California es un estado federado de los
Estados Unidos situado en la costa suroeste del país. Cuenta
con una población de 38 millones de habitantes y ocupa una
superficie de 410.000
km². Con estos datos, California se consolida como el estado
más poblado de
Estados Unidos y el tercero con mayor extensión (después de
Alaska y
Texas).
La zona fue habitada por los nativos americanos antes de las
primeras expediciones europeas en el
siglo XVI.
España colonizó las áreas de la costa del territorio en
1769
antes de que éste pasara a formar parte de
México tras la Guerra de la
Independencia de México (1810-1821).
California fue parte del territorio mexicano hasta la guerra entre
México y
Estados Unidos de
1846-1848.
Al término de la guerra, y como condición para la paz, la
República Mexicana fue obligada a ceder el territorio a los
Estados Unidos en el
Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo. La
Fiebre del Oro en el período
1848-1849
provocó una inmigración de 90.000 estadounidenses procedentes del
resto del país. Finalmente, California se convirtió en el 31º
estado de los
Estados Unidos en
1850.
Pese a que su clima predominantemente soleado ha dado una
imagen de cierta dejadez de sus habitantes, en comparación con el
resto de la costa occidental de los
Estados Unidos, la economía de California está entre las 7
potencias económicas más importantes del mundo (alrededor de 1,55
billones de
dólares, datos de
2004),
lo que representa el 13% del
Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) de los
Estados Unidos, que asciende a un total de 12 mil millones de
dólares. Las principales actividades económicas del estado son la
agricultura, el
ocio,
la
energía eléctrica y el
turismo. En California se localizan algunas de las regiones
económicas más importantes de Estados Unidos, tales como
Los Ángeles (entretenimiento, ocio); California Central Valley
(agricultura);
Silicon Valley (informática y alta tecnología) y
Napa Valley (vino).
Historia
Descubrimiento
En
1542,
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo fue comisionado por
Pedro de Alvarado y apoyado por Don
Antonio de Mendoza primer
virrey de la
Nueva España, para explorar el Pacífico Norte, la península de
Baja California y el
Golfo de California o Mar de Cortés, que habían sido
descubiertos recientemente y explorados por
Francisco de Ulloa,
Fernando de Alarcón,
Juan de Fuca y
Domingo del Castillo. Con esos viajes se había demostrado que
la
península de Baja California no era una
isla,
sino que estaba unida a tierra firme y rodeada de agua por un
golfo (el de California) y la
Mar del Sur (Océano
Pacífico).
Cabrillo esperaba encontrar la mítica y rica ciudad de
Cíbola que se creía existía en algún lugar al norte de la
costa del
Océano Pacífico, además de buscar el inexistente paso o
Estrecho de Anián que se decía unía al norte los océanos
Pacífico y Atlántico.
El
24 de junio de
1542
en tres buques partió la expedición del puerto de Navidad,
Colima (México).
Acompañaban a Cabrillo, marineros, soldados, indios, un sacerdote,
alimentos para dos años, animales en pie y mercancías. Cabrillo
comandaba la pequeña flota a bordo del San Salvador, buque
insignia que él mismo construyó.
Después de zarpar recorrió la costa de
Colima y enfiló hacia la península, la cual tuvo a la vista el
3 de julio, arribó a
San José del Cabo (Baja
California) y ahí se proveyó de agua.
El día 13 del mismo mes descubrió la
bahía de Magdalena, a la que nombró como tal. El día
5 de agosto descubrieron la
isla de Cedros, en la cual permanecieron hasta el día 10 del
mismo mes, prosiguieron su viaje costeando la península de Baja
California y levantando mapas, y el día
17 de septiembre llegaron al actual puerto de
Ensenada (México), al que nombraron San Mateo.
El
28 de septiembre de
1542,
Cabrillo encontró un "puerto muy bueno y seguro"; acababa de
descubrir la bahía de
San Diego (California), a la que nombró San Miguel en
honor al santo del día. Seis días después prosiguió su viaje de
exploración en aguas desconocidas para los europeos. El
6 de octubre estaba en San Pedro y el 9 en
Santa Mónica. Ambas poblaciones forman hoy día parte de la
zona metropolitana de la ciudad de
Los Ángeles.
El día
10 de octubre llegó la expedición a San Buenaventura
Ventura (California), el 13 arribaron a
Santa Bárbara y llegaron a
Punta Concepción el día 17. A causa de los fuertes vientos
contrarios, las naves regresaron y se resguardaron en la
isla de San Miguel frente a
San Buenaventura, no pudiendo avanzar al norte durante varios
días. El
11 de noviembre llegaron a
Santa María y el mismo día alcanzaron el
cabo San Martín que se localiza en el
condado de Monterey.
A causa de los fuertes vientos y tormentas las naves se
separaron y después de varios días de búsqueda se reunieron el
15 de noviembre y navegaron sin rumbo, descubriendo
bahía de los Pinos, conocida actualmente como
bahía de Monterey.
El
18 de noviembre navegaron hacia el sur, buscando el resguardo
de la bahía de la isla de San Miguel, adonde arribaron el día 23.
Los siguientes tres meses los pasaron ahí en espera de que pasasen
las tormentas de invierno.
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo murió el día
3 de enero de
1543
en la isla de San Miguel como consecuencia de un brazo que se
quebró al caer en una escaramuza contra los nativos. Se cree que
sus restos fueron sepultados en la
isla Santa Catalina, frente a la ciudad de Los Ángeles.
El
18 de febrero de
1543
la flota enfiló nuevamente hacia el norte bajo el mando de
Bartolomé Ferrelo. Con vientos favorables alcanzaron el
1 de marzo la
punta Mendocino, llamada así en honor de
Antonio de Mendoza, primer virrey de la Nueva España,
patrocinador de la expedición. Punta Mendocino se encuentra cerca
del límite norte de California, así que es probable que la
expedición traspasara los límites y llegara hasta el vecino estado
de
Oregón.
La colonia
El territorio fue explorado por españoles como Cabrillo, pero
poco después el
pirata y
corsario
Francis Drake reclamó en
1579
todas las tierras al norte de la
punta Loma (actual
Point Loma) en nombre de la reina
Isabel I de Inglaterra. A pesar de esta reclamación, la región
de California fue básicamente ignorada por los poderes europeos en
los siguientes 200 años.
La situación cambió drásticamente cuando el fraile español
Fray Junípero Serra fundó la primera misión franciscana en el
área de
San Diego en
1769.
Con el apoyo de una pequeña fuerza militar, el franciscano
estableció en poco tiempo más misiones en
San Carlos de Monterrey (California) y la
bahía de San Francisco. El crecimiento de asentamientos
seglares acompañó al desarrollo de las misiones franciscanas.
En este mismo período, después de que
Gaspar de Portolá descubriera la bahía de San Francisco (entonces
llamada bahía de la Bodega) se fundó
Yerba Buena, actualmente conocida como
San Francisco mientras que
Bruno de Heceta y
Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra expandían las posesiones
españolas californianas hasta la actual
isla de Vancouver y
San Lorenzo de Nutcas e incluso con la expedición de
Alejandro Malaspina zonas meridionales de la actual Alaska.
Esta expansión europea tuvo un efecto negativo en los pobladores
autóctonos que empezaron a desaparecer con el establecimiento de
encomiendas en el área.
Para apoyar el desarrollo agrícola y ganadero del área, los
españoles apoyaron el establecimiento de
ranchos (latifundios)
concedidos gratuitamente, que abarcaban grandes extensiones, pero
no tenían muchos habitantes. Esto dio paso al auge de la
ganadería de gran proporción en la Alta California.
A principio de los
años 1800, colonos
rusos entraron al área después de haber reclamado y obtenido
Alaska, la presencia rusa se concretó en un pequeño fuerte al
norte de San Francisco llamado
Novo Sebastopol (Nuevo Sebastopol) el cual luego de 1820 fue
reintegrado a México. En
1816
el
corsario
argentino
Hipólito Bouchard tomó por unas semanas los principales
puertos de la Alta California; esto preanunciaba el fin del
dominio colonial español en la región y el traspaso al nuevo
estado de México, sin embargo se verificaba del mismo modo cada
vez más asiduamente el arribo de navíos ingleses y estadounidenses
que se dirigían a
Vancouver y a las zonas de
Seattle y
Portland respectivamente.
Provincia
mexicana
En
1821, California se convirtió en una de las tres
provincias interiores que tenía
México al norte de
Río Grande junto a
Texas
y
Nuevo México, cuando este país obtuvo su independencia. El
gobierno secular mexicano pronto acabó con el sistema de las
misiones y muchos de los asentamientos fueron abandonados,
manteniéndose poco cohesionada la sociedad de los californios.
La capital del gobierno mexicano estaba en Monterrey (la otrora
llamada San Carlos del Monterrey, la actual
Monterey).
Empero la apertura de los mercados de
China, tras la campaña inglesa de la
Guerra del Opio, y de
Japón,
tras la expedición del comodoro Pearry, hizo muy atractiva la
California para los Estados Unidos, que ya se habían repartido el
antiguo
territorio de Oregón (actuales estados de
Washington,
Idaho
y
Oregón con Inglaterra (zona de la actual
Columbia Británica).
El control mexicano (reconocido por las potencias antedichas en
1825) sobre la
Alta California o Nueva California (actual California
estadounidense) acabó cuando un grupo de estadounidenses mandados
por
Richard Henry Dana y
Sutter más el coronel
Mariano Vallejo integrantes de la
sociedad secreta del Black Bear declararon el
14 de junio de
1846
la independencia de la
República de California. Casi inmediatamente los rebeldes
permitieron la ocupación de éste por las fuerzas estadounidenses
que estaban en guerra con
México; aun así en la Alta California se produjo una de las
pocas victorias mexicanas (San
Pascual).
Anexión a los Estados Unidos
La derrota mexicana en la
Intervención Estadounidense en México obligó al gobierno
mexicano por el
Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo a ceder California a Estados
Unidos, junto con las demás Provincias Interiores, en
1848.
Ese mismo año se descubrió
oro en California, más exactamente en un sitio llamado
Coloma dentro del ejido del
Sutter's Mill (Molino de Suter), actual
Sacramento, y llegaron muchas personas al nuevo territorio
estadounidense para buscar oro y probar suerte. En pocos años, los
4.000 habitantes que había, tuvieron que asimilar la fuerte
inmigración.
California oficialmente se convirtió en un estado en
1850
y desde ese entonces la capital se localizó en Sacramento,
sustituyendo a Monterrey. La entrada de California en la unión fue
muy controvertida debido al desequilibrio político que causaba la
entrada de un estado no esclavista en el país. Durante algún
tiempo se apoyó la idea de dividir al estado en dos: uno
esclavista y otro "libre." Tal como ocurriera con Texas y
Nuevo México al ser transformados en territorios (y bastante
después estados) estadounidenses, sus territorios fueron
repartidos entre otros nuevos, por ejemplo con partes de
California se creó
Nevada y parte de
Arizona (esto sin contar los territorios ya cedidos antes de
1825).
El estado se benefició del impacto del descubrimiento de
oro,
pero eso no calmó las tensiones locales. Las elecciones
presidenciales de
1850
demostraron la división estatal, ya que tres candidatos se
repartieron los votos, ganando
Abraham Lincoln el estado con tan solo el 32% de los votos. El
escenario estaba listo para una guerra entre las fuerzas políticas
y sociales de
Estados Unidos
Guerra Civil
El inicio de la
Guerra de Secesión dividió a los habitantes del estado de
California. La mayoría de los residentes anglosajones provenían
del sur y del medio oeste estadounidense, áreas que se oponían a
la política republicana de
Lincoln. Nominalmente el estado se unió a la guerra a favor de
la
Unión y en contra de la secesión del sur. Sin embargo, muchos
californianos se unieron a la causa de los insurgentes.
Eventualmente durante la guerra, el gobierno federal logró
controlar California y el sentimiento pro-sureño de muchos de los
habitantes se empezó a apagar.
La era del
desarrollo
El fin de la guerra en
1865
permitió el desarrollo industrial del estado. La población
continuó creciendo, pero pronto una
histeria amarilla se hizo presente en el estado. En
1882
el número de inmigrantes
asiáticos fue limitado por varias actas que discriminaban
especialmente a la población
china. Durante la presidencia de
Theodore Roosevelt se produjo un tratado diplomático que
limitó el número de inmigrantes japoneses.
Gran parte del desarrollo económico del estado se debió a la
construcción del
ferrocarril transcontinental tras el fin de la guerra. Durante
ese mismo período, el
gobierno otorgó terrenos baratos a la ciudadanía con el afán
de poblar los territorios occidentales.
Siglo XX
Durante las primeras tres décadas del
siglo XX la economía local continuó creciendo a pasos
agigantados.
Hollywood empezó a ser un centro de filmes comerciales en ese
tiempo.
Los Ángeles y otras ciudades se beneficiaron de las rutas del
ferrocarril. La economía tomó una desaceleración durante la
Gran Depresión. Ni la depresión pudo acabar con el crecimiento
demográfico del estado, ahora alimentado por gente sin empleo.
La
Segunda Guerra Mundial se convirtió en una razón para el
crecimiento de la economía. En el transcurso del conflicto se
encarceló a los ciudadanos de origen
japonés como medida preventiva. La industria aeronáutica tomó
gran importancia en California en este período. Astilleros navales
fueron expandidos en
Long Beach,
San Diego y
San Francisco.
Durante los
años 1950 y
1960 el auge de la cultura residencial benefició al estado,
que se convirtió en el más poblado de Estados Unidos. La venta de
casas unifamiliares y el sector de servicios se convirtieron en
las actividades económicas más importantes. La población del
estado alcanzó los 20 millones en
1970.
California se convirtió en un centro importante para la
televisión. En
1955
se inauguró el
Disneyland Resort en
Anaheim.
A finales de los
años 1960 se había iniciado otra revolución social en el
estado, la de los
hippies, que tomaron a San Francisco como su capital. En
1965
hubo disturbios raciales en el sur de
Los Ángeles. La
Universidad de California en
Berkeley se convirtió en un centro natural del movimiento en
contra de la
guerra de Vietnam y a favor de la libertad de expresión. En
1967
culminó el movimiento hippie con el verano del amor.
La
década de 1970 vio el inicio de un gran incremento de la
población de origen hispano en el estado y un movimiento a favor
de los derechos de los
gays.
Los años 80 convirtieron a California en la octava
economía más grande del mundo, por arriba de la mayoría de los
países europeos. Reformas legales también se produjeron durante
este período.
La siguiente década sólo sirvió para asentar la importancia de
California como la capital del desarrollo
digital, la
tecnología de alto nivel y la
biotecnología. Ciudades como
San Francisco se convertían en centros de grandes industrias
tecnológicas en el
Silicon Valley. Al mismo tiempo
Los Ángeles dominaba la
música y el
cine,
y
San Diego se desarrollaba como un centro
farmacéutico de gran importancia. Actualmente California es
considerada la sexta o séptima economía más grande del mundo.
Californa es la casa de
Disneyland,
Universal Studios, y muchos otros parques de diversión. Sus
playas son muy seguidas por la gente que practica
deportes extremos. La cultura californiana ha penetrado
notoriamente a otros estados occidentales de
Estados Unidos, creándose incluso una término,
californization, que denomina dicha influencia.
Geografía
La geografía de California es muy diversa. California
cuenta con montañas alpinas, costas nubladas, desiertos calurosos,
y un fértil valle central. El
estado de California es hogar de los más altos (costa
Redwood), masivos (gigante
Sequoia), y árboles más antiguos del mundo (pino
bristlecone). Es también hogar del punto más alto (Monte
Whitney) y el más bajo (Valle
de la Muerte) de los
48 estados contiguos.
El estado está dividido entre el
Norte y el
Sur de California, aunque la frontera entre ambas regiones no
está muy bien definida. San Francisco es considerada como una
ciudad del Norte de California y Los Ángeles como una ciudad del
Sur de California, pero en algunas zonas entre ambas no comparten
esa misma identidad. El
US Geological Survey define al centro geográfico del estado en
el punto cerca de
North Fork.
Los científicos suelen dividir el estado en once provincias
geomórficas con límites claramente definidos. Y son, de norte a
sur, las
Montañas Klamath, las
Cordilleras de las Cascadas, la
Placa Modoc, las
cuencas y
cordilleras, la
Cadena costera del Pacífico, el
Valle Central,
Sierra Nevada, las
Cordilleras Transversales, el
Desierto de Mojave, las
Cordilleras Peninsulares, y el
Desierto Coloradot. Para propósitos de explicación, también es
útil reconocer a la
Cuenca Los Ángeles, el
Archipiélago del Norte, y el
Oceano Pacífico.
Clima
El clima de California varia considerablemente, desde
árido
a
subártico, dependiendo de la
latitud,
elevación, y proximidad a la costa. Las partes costeras y del
sur del estado tienen un
clima mediterráneo, con algunas lluvias en invierno y veranos
secos. La influencia del
océano generalmente modera las temperaturas extremas, creando
un invierno más templado y substancialmente veranos más fríos,
especialmente a lo largo de las zonas costeras.
El Estado Dorado
El apodo del estado es "The Golden State" (El Estado
Dorado), nombre que algunos suponen quizás provenga de los
numerosos días en los que brilla el sol durante el año, o quizás
del color dorado que pueden tomar los montes a ciertas horas del
día (tal como ocurre en muchas otras partes del mundo), aunque la
probabilidad más cierta de tal apodo (del mismo modo que la del
apodo dado a la boca de la bahía de San Francisco: Golden Gate
= Puerta Dorada) remite al periodo de la
fiebre del oro.
Condados
Condados
Demografía
La población de California es de 36.132.147 habitantes (en
2005),
lo que lo hace el estado más poblado del país. El 48% de la
población vive en el área metropolitana de Los Ángeles y el 20% en
la de San Francisco. Con una superficie de 410.000 kilómetros
cuadrados es el tercer estado en extensión.
Actualmente el estado de California cuenta con una población de
36.457.549 personas, de las cuales
[1]:
- El 42,8% son blancos no hispanos.
- El 35,9% son hispanos o
latinos de cualquier raza.
- El 12,3% son asiáticos.
- El 6,2% son negros o afroamericanos.
- El resto lo conforman personas de otras razas o de dos o más
razas.
|
Principales ciudades de California (año 2000) |
 |
| Puesto |
|
Población (habitantes) |
| CAL |
USA |
|
Ciudad |
Metropolitana |
| 01 |
02 |
Los Ángeles |
3.834.340 |
12.365.627 |
| 02 |
08 |
San Diego |
1.266.731 |
2.941.454 |
| 03 |
10 |
San José |
939.899 |
San Francisco |
| 04 |
13 |
San Francisco |
799.183 |
4.123.747 |
| 05 |
35 |
Fresno |
470.508 |
|
| 06 |
36 |
Long Beach |
466.520 |
Los Ángeles |
| 07 |
37 |
Sacramento |
460.242 |
- |
| 08 |
44 |
Oakland |
401.489 |
San Francisco |
| 09 |
53 |
Santa Ana |
339.555 |
Los Ángeles |
| 10 |
55 |
Anaheim |
333.249 |
- |
|
Los datos de población corresponden al Censo de 2000. |
Ciudades
importantes
La mayor parte de población de California se concentra en tres
grandes
aglomeraciones urbanas: en primer lugar, el
área metropolitana de Los Angeles, seguida del
área metropolitana de la bahía de San Francisco, que está
integrada por ciudades como
San José,
San Francisco,
Oakland y
Palo Alto, entre otras; y, por último, el
área metropolitana de San Diego. Entre los núcleos urbanos mas
pequeños se encuentran
Sacramento (la capital del estado),
Fresno,
Santa Bárbara y
Anaheim, entre otros.
Otras
ciudades de importancia
Idiomas
La lengua oficial es el
inglés, hablado en el hogar por un 60,5% de la población
californiana. El
español es la segunda lengua en número de hablantes, con un
35,8% de la población. El resto de lenguas, como
chino,
tagalo,
vietnamita, llegan hasta el 6.08% del total.
Los idiomas indígenas del estado, apenas suponen una decenas de
miles de hablantes, pertenecientes sobre todo a los gurpos
hokano y
penutio, son
lenguas amenazadas: muchas de ellas son habladas solo por las
generaciones más ancianas que son
bilingües, mientras que muchos niños
amerindios son monolingües en inglés.
Economía
California es tradicionalmente una gran potencia económica,
pionera y líder en numerosos segmentos de la industria como la
aeronáutica, la
técnica espacial, la
informática, la
electrónica y la industria médica. Por ello, California sería
por sí misma la séptima potencia mundial. También tiene una
agricultura muy desarrollada, favorecida por su clima benigno.
California dispone de extensos cultivos de
cítricos. En los últimos decenios ha desarrollado también la
producción de
vino
(particularmente en el Valle Napa). Posee importantes actividades
mineras como la dedicada al oro.
Deportes
California fue sede de los
Juegos Olímpicos de Squaw Valley 1960, de los Juegos Olímpicos
de
Los Ángeles 1932 y
Los Ángeles 1984, así como de la
Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 1994
California tiene diecinueve franquicias en las Grandes Ligas de
deportes profesionales, muchas más que cualquier otro estado. El
Área de la Bahía de San Francisco tiene siete equipos en las
Grandes Ligas en tres ciudades,
San Francisco,
Oakland y
San José. Mientras el
Área Metropolitana de Los Ángeles es sede de diez franquicias
en las Grandes Ligas profesionales, también es la mayor área
metropolitana que no tiene un equipo en la
National Football League. San Diego tiene dos equipos de liga
principales, y Sacramento también tiene dos.
Sede de algunas de las más prominentes universidades de los
Estados Unidos, California tiene desde hace mucho tiempo
respetados programas de deportes universitarios. En particular,
los programas atléticos de
UC Berkeley,
USC,
UCLA,
Stanford y
Fresno State a menudo se clasifican a nivel nacional en varios
deportes universitarios. California también es sede del más
antiguo de los títulos universitarios denominados "bowl",
el anual
Rose Bowl, y el
Holiday Bowl, entre otros.
Numerosos circuitos de carreras de Estados Unidos se hallan en
California. Los principales son el óvalo de
Fontana, el callejero de
Long Beach y los autódromos de
Laguna Seca y
Sears Point, así como los desaparecidos
Riverside y
Ontario. Además de albergar los principales certámenes
norteamericanos de automovilismo y motociclismo, el Gran Premio de
Long Beach fue una prueba válida para el Campeonato Mundial de
Fórmula 1, en tanto que Laguna Seca ha albergado pruebas del
Campeonato Mundial de Motociclismo y el
Campeonato Mundial de Superbikes.
A continuación se muestra una lista de los principales equipos
de las Grandes Ligas de deporte profesional de California:
Véase
también
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Portillo y Díaz de Solano, Álvaro del. (1982)
Descubrimientos y exploraciones en las costas de California
(1532-1650)
- León-Portilla, Miguel. (1989) Cartografía y crónicas de
la antigua California
Enlaces externos
Escuela de la Raza Unida was founded in 1972 after Latino students
and parents became dissatisfied with the way they were treated by
the local public schools. This prompted parents and students to
establish their own alternative, community-based K–12 school.
The school, which is open to the community on a first-come,
first-serve basis, offers students culturally-sensitive
instruction centered on reading, writing, and math. Communication
is conducted mainly in English, but the use of Spanish is always
encouraged. The curriculum is designed to foster cultural and
linguistic pride in students. One way this is accomplished is
through KERU-FM, a 250-watt bilingual educational radio station
owned and operated by the school. Students, parents, staff, and
volunteers operate the station. The school’s philosophy is that
increased personal attention can make the difference between
academic success and failure.With only seven or eight students per
classroom, teachers can see the impact they have on children’s
academics and behavior. They can also maintain close contact with
students’ parents.
Eastmont Community Center
The Eastmont Community Center was founded in 1967 to serve the
needs of the local community by involving persons of all ages as
planners and participants in programs who seek to support
individuals and enhance community relationships. In addition to
providing emergency services such as food and clothing, housing,
and job-search counseling, Eastmont offers daycare, educational
programs for children and youth, youth services, adult literacy
programs, and elderly services. In collaboration with NCLR’s
Center for Community Educational Excellence (C²E²) programs,
Eastmont operates Academia del Pueblo, an academic enrichment
program, Parents as Partners, and Family Reading programs for
their parents.
Centro Cultural de La Raza
Centro aims to create, promote, preserve, and educate the public
about Mexicano, Chicanao, Latino, and Indigenous art and culture.
Youth Leadership Institute
Youth Leadership Institute(YLI) builds communities where young
people and their adult allies come together to create positive
social change. YLI designs and implements community-based programs
that provide youth with leadership skills in the areas of drug and
alcohol abuse prevention, philanthropy, and civic engagement.
Building on these real-world program experiences, YLI creates
curricula and training programs that foster social change efforts
across the nation, all while promoting best practices in the field
of youth development.
Youth in Focus
Youth In Focus works for social justice by training
underrepresented youth and adults. Its work is rooted in the
belief that youth can effectively partner with adults to address
social and organizational challenges, and that these partnerships
are crucial to making just, democratic, and sustainable social
change.
Campesinos Unidos, Inc.
Campesinos Unidos, Inc. (CUI) is a private, nonprofit organization
dedicated to the service of disadvantaged persons residing in the
counties of Imperial, Riverside, and San Diego. Incorporated in
1971, the agency has acted as both a prime sponsor and
subcontractor of numerous federal, state, and local entitlement
programs serving the rural poor. Currently, CUI provides a large
Child Development-Head Start Program, JTPA Employment Training
Programs, Energy Assistance Program, Emergency Food Program,
Information and Referral Program, Income Tax Program in
coordination with IRS/VITA, Homeless Prevention Program, and a
Citizenship Project.
Casa Familiar
Casa Familiar is a Community Development Organization, 501(C)(3)
Public Benefit Corporation, serving the entire South San Diego
County area in California. Casa Familiar welcomes clients from all
walks of life, regardless of race, ethnic background, national
origin, religious beliefs, or sexual orientation. Casa Familiar is
a widely recognized authority when it comes to understanding the
unique challenges faced by border communities, as it responds to
what is known to be a multidimensional concern with an
appropriately holistic approach. Offering more than fifty programs
spanning the areas of Human Service, Community Development,
Recreation Services, Technology, Arts and Culture, and Education.
MAAC Project
The MAAC Project is a multipurpose social service agency with a
successful 39 year history of serving various communities
throughout San Diego County. As one of the most successful social
service agencies in the county, MAAC has continuously assisted
low-income clients in achieving a higher level of
self-sufficiency. Our clients want what everyone wants: a sense of
security, viability, and self-reliance. MAAC exists to help them
achieve it.
Unity Council
The Unity Council (formally called The Spanish Speaking Unity
Council) was founded in 1964, incorporated in 1967, and received
501(c)(3) tax-exempt status in 1968. It is a nonprofit community
development organization committed to enriching the quality of
life of families primarily in the Fruitvale District of Oakland.
Its primary focus has been to create a healthier and safer
community for families and residents.
Calexico Community Action Council
The Calexico Community Action Council, a nonprofit organization
founded in 1968, advocates for the advancement of education,
improvement of job opportunities, and betterment of housing
conditions of low-income and underrepresented residents of
Calexico, Mexicali, and Imperial Counties. The Council offers
scholarships to encourage Hispanic students to continue their
education, and addresses the need for job creation with its
subsidiary, the Calexico Industrial Park, which is designed to
assist small businesses in getting started and developing into
successful enterprises.

Center for Training and Careers, Inc.
Center for Training and Careers (CTC) is a nonprofit 501 (c)(3)
community-based organization. Founded in 1977, CTC’s charter
provides employment and education programs to residents of Santa
Clara County in California. Every year, CTC successfully trains
and places hundreds of highly productive employees throughout the
Bay Area. CTC also works individually with clients to design
programs that prepare trainees for specific positions within their
company. By working so closely with industry, CTC is able to
design state-of-the-art, hands-on training environments that
enable newly hired graduates to make swift and measurable
contributions. This valuable partnership ensures highly skilled,
reliable, and – most importantly – profitable new employees. CTC’s
graduates also feel the sense of pride and commitment that comes
with executing quality workmanship.

Centro Latino de San Francisco
Founded in 1972, Centro Latino de San Francisco strives to enhance
the quality and lifestyle of the elderly in San Francisco. It
provides individual and group counseling for seniors; employment
and housing advocacy; recreational and educational activities;
assistance in securing Medicare, Medi-Cal, and Social Security
benefits; and nutritious meals. Centro Latino also offers
educational programs for families in collaboration with NCLR’s
C2E2 program including evening family reading classes for adults
and an after-school Academia del Pueblo academic enrichment
program for at-risk elementary school students. It also provides
citizenship class testing in English and Spanish.
Community Housing Works
Community HousingWorks, a locally-controlled nonprofit
organization, serves the San Diego County region. Homeownership,
rental housing, and community programs help families become more
financially independent, and strengthen communities. It has
developed 21 affordable housing complexes serving some 900
families who were squeezed out the by housing crisis, and is
developing more!
Community HousingWorks makes downpayment loans, offers classes for
first-time homebuyers, and houses and helps some 200 homeless
children and adults, people with AIDS, and people with
disabilities each year. It trains and assists hundreds of
community leaders to rebuild lower income and immigrant
communities.
Young people and other volunteers provide after-school homework
help, VALOR scholarships, and computers to 500 children and
adults. The FaceLift mobilizes the community to help City Heights
neighborhood residents revitalize their blocks.
Downtown College Preparatory
Downtown College Prep (DCP) prepares underachieving students who
will be the first in their families to go to college and thrive at
four year universities. DCP is the first charter high school in
the Silicon Valley and the only school that explicitly prepares
underachieving students for college success. DCP is a small
academic school characterized by high standards, a rigorous
curriculum, a strict code of conduct, and a commitment to college
success for all students.

Para Los Niños
Para Los Niños, founded in 1980, is a nonprofit family service
agency designed to raise at-risk children out of poverty and into
brighter futures through positive educational opportunities and
support involving families and communities. The agency serves more
than 3,500 families each year and more than 1,300 children,
ranging from 6 weeks to 18 years old, each weekday. Programs and
services are located at 15 sites in Pico-Union, Central, East,
West, and South Central Los Angeles, and Ontario.
TODEC Legal Center
TODEC Legal Center, Perris was founded as a neighborhood-based
initiative to assist families in meeting the critical challenges
of becoming self-sufficient. TODEC has served the Perris,
Riverside, and San Bernadino areas since 1984. The organization
currently serves over 10,000 people annually, having served more
than 50,000 participants since its founding. TODEC’s current focus
areas include ESL, U.S. history, and citizenship classes through a
substantial grant received from the California Department of
Education. It also offers classes aimed at promoting
self-sufficiency which include adult basic education classes,
computer training, upholstery, and basic office skills.
Educational programs offered by TODEC target low-income migrant
workers, limited-English-speaking people, and families living in
poverty.
Valley Community Clinic
The mission of Valley Community Clinic (VCC) is to enhance the
well-being of the community by providing quality comprehensive
medical, counseling, and health education services with an
emphasis on prevention. All services are provided at little or no
cost to individuals, regardless of race, beliefs, or ability to
pay. The health of a low-income family, a worker without employee
benefits, a homeless indigent, or a struggling student affects the
well-being of everyone. Thanks to the support and goodwill of
individuals who care, VCC has been able to provide a healthier,
safer, and brighter environment for all for over 25 years
Cesar E. Chavez Foundation
The mission of the Cesar E. Chavez Foundation is to maximize human
potential to improve communities by preserving, promoting, and
applying the legacy and universal values of civil rights leader
Cesar E. Chavez. Cesar’s dream for a better and more just world
has guided the Foundation’s vision. Through programming, the
Foundation strives to empower individuals so that they may fully
realize their inherent and unlimited potential to make a
difference in their own lives, in their communities, and in the
world as a whole. In 1993, Cesar’s family and friends established
the Cesar E. Chavez Foundation to educate people about the life
and work of this great American civil rights leader, and to
inspire individuals and communities to carry on his values and
timeless vision for a better world. The organization has
increasingly been recognized as a national institution with an
ecumenical vision and ambitious programmatic goals. From the
fields of the Southwest to urban centers throughout the nation,
Cesar’s struggle for justice, equality, and civil rights and the
work of the Foundation he inspired are resonating with Americans
from diverse walks of life.
National Association of Latino Elected
Officials (NALEO) Los Angeles
The National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials
(NALEO) Educational Fund is the leading organization that empowers
Latinos to participate fully in the American political process,
from citizenship to public service. Established in 1981, the NALEO
Educational Fund carries out its mission by developing and
implementing programs that promote the integration of Latino
immigrants into American society, developing future leaders among
Latino youth, providing assistance and training to the nation's
Latino elected and appointed officials, and conducting research on
issues important to the Latino population.
Future Leaders of America
Through a tangible, structured, multi-year program for English and
Spanish speaking youth and families, the Future Leaders of America
(FLA) addresses the pitfalls of low expectations, low academic
achievement, and risky behavior involving sex, drugs, and gangs.
For the past 20 years, FLA has developed hundreds of volunteers,
graduates of the initial leadership camp, who continue to
implement their newfound skills and educate new groups of youth
and parent participants. FLA teaches youth specific skills through
a peer-to-peer mentorship model that helps them increase academic
achievement, engage in their communities, and reach out beyond
their existing social group to participate in a broader range of
leadership and service learning activities. Youth who complete the
flagship Leadership Camp after 8th or 9th grade continue their
involvement in FLA by participating in FLA clubs in their high
school, attending staff training for volunteers, joining the cadre
of volunteer staff to run future camps for new youth and families,
as well as coordinating events and workshops in schools, local
government, and universities throughout the nation.

North Valley Caring Services
The mission of NVCS is to empower neighborhood residents to build
a vision of their community's future and to actively engage in
solving local problems.
NVCS provides a safe place for the community to gather, receive
services, and share resources. NVCS' goals are to ensure that 1)
parents in the community can provide their families with a safe
and healthy home environment and 2) that disadvantaged children
and youth develop physical health and positive self-esteem;
complete their education; participate in wholesome activities; and
transition into stable, thriving adulthoods. In addition, NCS
offers access to resources and free breakfast & food pantry for
homeless and poverty-striken families.
Palomar College - GEAR UP
GEAR UP is a $4.5 million grant funded by the United States
Department of Education. GEAR UP offers a variety of services and
early intervention programs to help make college possible for
everyone. GEAR UP not only helps students, it also has programs
for parents and teachers, ensuring success for all.
All 6th, 7th, and 8th grade San Marcos Middle School students
participate in the GEAR UP program, with extended services
focusing on the 7th and 8th graders. GEAR UP is designed to create
a college-headed culture in middle schools, while continuing to
serve the students as they proceed through high school graduation.
GEAR UP will move with the students from their middle school years
to high school graduation in 2011 and 2012. It will work to ensure
the students are prepared for and enrolled in the college of their
choice or ready for any post-secondary education or a career.
Watts Century Latino Organization
The Watts/Century Latino Organization (WCLO) was formed in August
1990 to work to improve the quality of life for all Watts area
residents and to ensure that the special needs of the growing
Latino population are addressed. WCLO targets needs ranging from
government accountability to locally-based service programs.
Presently, the organization is working to create a community
center, establish a neighborhood watch program, develop programs
to improve inter-ethnic relations, and establish neighborhood
citizenship classes to promote full participation in the political
process. WCLO has established a partnership with city council and
other government officials to ensure outreach to the community,
has drafted notices in Spanish; and organized hundreds of
residents to attend community meetings.
Acción Latina
Acción Latina is a nonprofit, San Francisco-based organization
founded in 1985 to promote social change and cultural pride in the
Latino community. It produces a bilingual newspaper and an annual
Latino music festival, and coordinates a journalism project for
community youth. Its projects are a training ground for young
people educating them on cultural traditions, increasing their
social awareness, and inspiring them to serve the community.
Acción Latina is a volunteer-based collective committed to
excellence in Latino education, art and culture. Its office is
located in the Mission district, San Francisco's historic Latino
community.
Associated Students Organization
The ASO cultivates an experience in student government. By
becoming a part of the team, students receive transcript
recognition and a great résumé builder. When joining the ASO, the
possibilities are endless. Students have opportunities to
participate in regional and national conferences in locations such
as Washington, D C and experience politics in action. By joining
the ASO, students become a part of an experienced team dedicated
to promoting student interests on local and national levels.
City Year, San Jose/Silicon Valley
City Year San Jose is a full-time program (M-F, 8 a.m.-5:30 p.m.).
During the program volunteers serve as teachers’ aids, mentors,
and role models in either an elementary school or middle school in
San Jose. City Year volunteers also run after school programs and
tutor children individually and in group settings. The benefits of
the program include:
• $230 weekly stipend
• Free monthly VTA passes
• Health insurance
• Child care
• Loan forbearance
• $4,725 education award when you complete the program
• Weekly leadership development workshops
• Opportunity to give back to your community
Data Center
Data Center exists to build the capacity of a broad-based social
justice movement that embodies, embraces, and honors diverse
cultures to create the new systems and institutions essential to
building a just and equitable world. The DataCenter's mission is
to provide social justice advocates, especially for the poor and
people of color, access to strategic information, analysis, and
research skills that will help them conduct more effective
campaigns..
Early Academic Outreach Program
Early Academic Outreach Program (EAOP) is an
academically-challenging college-preparatory program for students
who have the potential for college, but who need a little help
getting ready. From elementary school on, students work with EAOP
counselors and participate in challenging, rewarding academic
programs that provide the extra academic edge which many students
in private schools take for granted.
Latino Scholastic Achievement Corporation (LSAC)
Latino Scholastic Achievement Corporation (LSAC) helps youth
develop and improve college essay-writing skills.
MEChA de CSUN
MEChA de CSUN has been existing since 1968 when it was originally
founded as the United Mexican-American Students (UMAS). Under El
Plan de Santa Barbara, the organization changed their name to
MEChA and has been one of the most active student organizations on
campus since. MEChA is the official recognized organization of the
Chicana/o Studies Department at CSUN and continues to be on the
forefront of many issues, most recently with the attacks on EOP
and its disadvantaged students and the struggle against further
fee increases in the CSU, UC, and Community College systems.
Current Events
MEChA, Calexico High School
This organization participates in various types of community
service. MEChA has fundraised for el Teleton in Mexico, an event
that raises money for disabled children, and for the tsumani
relief. Additionally, the organization provides the elderly in the
community with entertainment and company. Overall, MEChA's mission
is to encourage tolerance and respect both within our high school
and among our community members. MEChA’s members and the community
are also encouraged to embrace their Hispanic Heritage by learning
more about it.
Chicano Federation of San Diego County
Established in 1969, the Chicano Federation of San Diego County (CFSD)
is a multipurpose organization serving the Latino community.
CFSD's service area covers the entire county, and while the
primary target population is low-income Latinos, services are also
available to non-Latinos. CFSD's mission is to promote the
self-sufficiency of San Diego County residents by building
partnerships and providing education, economic development,
advocacy, housing, and social service programs. CFSD's main
service departments are youth and family services, senior
services, child care services, housing and community development,
leadership training, and advocacy.
Barrio Logan College Institute
Barrio Logan College Institute (BLCI), a 501 (c)(3) organization,
has provided college preparation programs for underserved students
in elementary school through high school for the last seven years.
BLCI efforts focus on both first- and second-generation immigrant
Latino families who live in the San Diego community of Barrio
Logan.
More than 200 people, including youth- who attend 21 different
schools- and their families, access BCLI’s services which include
college preparation, educational enrichment, and support services.
BCLI’s elementary, middle, and high school programs focus on
college preparation including educational achievement using a
holistic approach that is tailored to each student's unique
psychological development, style of learning, and culture. BCLI’s
parent, mentor, and technology programs weave additional personal
support and innovative training methods into the educational
programs.
BLCI creates the village it takes to prepare a child for college,
believing that when a child goes to college his or her life is
transformed, and that this transformation ripples throughout their
families and communities for generations. Thus, preparing kids for
college has become BCLI’s passion and mission.
Barrios Unidos
The California Coalition of Barrios Unidos began as a
community-based peace movement in the violent streets of urban
California in 1977. Incorporated as a non profit organization in
1993, the national office of Santa Cruz Barrios Unidos established
the mission to prevent and curtail violence among youth within
Santa Cruz County by providing them with life enhancing
alternatives. Over the past 25 years Barrios Unidos has developed
a model that seeks to reclaim and restore the lives of struggling
youth while promoting unity among families and neighbors through
community-building efforts.
C-Beyond
C-Beyond exists to develop youth leaders who realize their
individual and collective power to organize and create unity for
the good of all people. It educates youth of color, low-income
youth, young women, disabled youth, and LGBTQ youth in Concord and
Bay Point/Pittsburg, California. C-Beyond believes that oppression
affects everyone and is dedicated to fighting it in all forms, and
continues to promote respect and unity for the liberation of all
people.
Clínicas de Salud del Pueblo, Inc.
Founded in 1970, Clínicas de Salud del Pueblo works to provide
direct access to comprehensive, quality, primary, and preventive
health care for underserved residents of the Imperial and Palo
Verde Valleys of southern California. It operates six rural health
clinics that provide walk-in medical services at an affordable
cost. Its services include family planning, health education,
Women and Infant Care (WIC), nutrition, social services,
transportation, and a Boys & Girls Club.
Community Child Care Council of Santa Clara
County
The Community Child Care Council of Santa Clara County is proud to
serve the community of the greater Silicon Valley for more than 30
years. The Council is a nonprofit, community-based agency that
provides a variety of comprehensive services and serves as the
community child care link for families and child care
professionals who live and work in Santa Clara County, California.
The agency's mission is to promote the availability and
accessibility of quality early care and education for all children
in Santa Clara County through services to child care providers,
parents, children, and the community at large.
Darin M. Camarena Health Center, Inc.
Founded in 1978, the Darin M. Camarena Health Center is a health
care facility which provides exceptional medical and dental care
services, educational services, and some social and community
development services for people with limited service access in
Madera County, California. Camarena Health Center spearheaded the
development of a successful fixed-route transportation system
within its target area. The Center provides an early literacy
program entitled "Reach Out and Read" and is also spearheading a
community-wide teen pregnancy prevention project. Successful
business and strategic planning are the hallmarks of its program
development processes: Camarena is at the forefront of a
federally-funded pilot project to bring computerized health
records into community health centers.
Chicano/Latino Youth Leadership Project, Inc.
The mission of Chicano Latino Youth Leadership Project, Inc. (CLYLP)
is to enhance and further develop the leadership potential of
California’s youth as they prepare to become the future leaders of
the state and the nation. CLYLP seeks to fulfill its mission by
strengthening students’ knowledge of state and local politics;
emphasizing the importance of cultural and family values;
inspiring students to realize their academic and professional
potential through individual and group interaction with business,
community, and political leaders; and encouraging students to
continue their education by attending college and providing them
with the information they need to ensure success at the
postsecondary level.
Delhi Community Center
Delhi Community Center is a nonprofit organization founded in 1969
to work with the diverse Latino community in developing leadership
capacity and increasing participation in enhancing the community's
health and social well-being. The Center accomplishes this by
providing leadership training; family support services; HIV/AIDS
education, prevention, and intervention;
English-as-a-Second-Language; computer classes; science academy
for youth; health access service for children 0-5; parenting
classes; business training; cultural events; senior services;
recreation services; citizenship workshops and classes; homework
centers; and immigration counseling and assistance.
Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los
Angeles (CHIRLA)
The Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles (CHIRLA)
is a nonprofit organization, which was founded in 1986 to advance
the human and civil rights of immigrants and refugees in Los
Angeles. As a multiethnic coalition of community organizations and
individuals, CHIRLA aims to foster greater understanding of the
issues that affect immigrant communities, provide a neutral forum
for discussion, and unite immigrant groups to more effectively
advocate for positive change.
National Conference for Community and Justice
(NCCJ) Los Angeles: Latino College Leadership Institute
The National Conference for Community and Justice (NCCJ) is a
human relations organization dedicated to fighting bias, bigotry,
and racism in America. NCCJ promotes understanding and respect
among all races, religions, and cultures through advocacy,
conflict resolution, and education.
National Latina Health Organization
The National Latina Health Organization (NLHO) works toward the
goal of bilingual access to quality health care and
self-empowerment of Latinas through culturally-respectful
educational programs, health advocacy, outreach, research, and
public policy.
Harvey Mudd College: Upward Bound
Harvey Mudd College: Upward Bound provides weekly academic
tutoring in necessary subject areas at Harvey Mudd College and at
high school sites.
Eastbay Spanish Speaking Citizens' Foundation
The primary purpose of Eastbay Spanish Speaking Citizens'
Foundation (ESSCF) is to promote socioeconomic and educational
opportunities in the Hispanic community of Oakland and the East
Bay. The organization's mission is to "empower the individual and
community to improve the quality of life while enriching our
culture." ESSCF provides bilingual-bicultural family support
services that include: advocacy and information, social services,
citizenship and immigration services, youth development services,
cultural arts, and Aztec Scholarship program.
El Centro del Pueblo
Founded in 1974, El Centro del Pueblo's mission is to provide
social services such as counseling, drug prevention, social
rehabilitation, employment, outreach, education, health services,
and youth services in an effort to improve the quality of life in
the diverse communities of Los Angeles County. El Centro is
expanding its programs to include economic development, and will
be purchasing a building for mixed-use commercial, low-income
housing, and recreation space. El Centro's constituency is 98%
Latino.
El Concilio del Condado de Ventura
El Concilio del Condado de Ventura is a nonprofit Latino advocacy
and multiservice community organization. El Concilio provides a
variety of services to the Latino community, including Youth for
Success Program, Male Responsibility Program, Healthy Families
Program, substance abuse education and prevention, HIV/AIDS
education and prevention, and citizenship/naturalization services.
In addition, El Concilio's community development component offers
advocacy, community problem-solving, leadership development,
organizational empowerment, research, and strategic planning
services to the community.
El Proyecto del Barrio
Founded in 1970, El Proyecto del Barrio is a nonprofit
organization providing bilingual/bicultural comprehensive
community services and advocacy in the areas of drug and alcohol
prevention and treatment, job training and employment, primary
health care, and education. Their primary target population is
Latino and other economically-disadvantaged youth and adults in
the San Fernando Valley. El Proyecto's programs and services also
include health education, family health care clinics, a prenatal
service center, youth services, an early intervention program, an
outpatient drug-free program, and a community resource center.
Mariachi Scholarship Foundation
Mariachi Scholarship Foundation’s mission is to enrich cultural
diversity in area schools by providing culturally-relevant
activities for local students. The Foundation provides training in
mariachi music to students, helps build self-esteem of all
participating students, and enhances student's educational
experience through performance and exposure to positive community
cultural events and experiences.
Join Hands Save a Life
Join Hands Safe a Life (JHSAL) is a community-based youth service
program designed to be a community effort to enhance the lives of
youth in North County San Diego. The program’s goal is to help
relieve stress in the lowest-income families by providing free
services for their children. JHSAL was formed to combat the
growing number or juvenile gang, drug, and crime problems. JHSAL
also serves approximately 300 children a year, mostly teens,
through a number of sessions, events, and services available at no
cost.
La Clínica de La Raza
Founded in 1971, La Clínica de La Raza is a community health care
center that exists to improve the quality of life and health
status in the East Bay by offering low-cost quality health care
services for multilingual and multicultural populations at 22
locations in three counties (Alameda, Contra Costa, and Solano
counties) with many of its patients served in the City of Oakland.
La Clínica's comprehensive services include: pediatrics, family
medicine, women's health care, mental health services, dental and
vision care, and health education. The clinic offers these
services regardless of people's ability to pay for insurance
coverage. To most effectively serve the diverse community of the
East Bay, La Clínica hires health practitioners who fluently speak
Spanish, English, Chinese, as well as Hindi, Arabic, and Amharic.
It also makes a concerted effort to recruit doctors, nurses,
health educators, and other providers who come from the same
cultures of its patients.
La Familia Counseling Service
La Familia Counseling Service is a community-based organization
providing a broad range of human services with emphasis on
community education and mental health. La Familia provides mental
health counseling to low-income Hispanic residents in the San
Francisco area. In addition, it provides counseling and community
services, intensive treatment for children, youth programs, AIDS
education, and services for persons with developmental
disabilities.
The Lighthouse Community Charter School
The Lighthouse Community Charter School (LCCS) opened in the fall
of 2002 in the Fruitvale-San Antonio neighborhood of Oakland,
California. LCCS serves an ethnically diverse, primarily
low-income K-12 student population and their families. The
school’s mission is to prepare students for higher education or
the career of their choice by equipping each child with the
skills, knowledge, and habits to be successful in the 21st
century. LCCS is guided by the principles that students must
engage in a rigorous curriculum based in real-world projects and
problems, that families must be involved in the school at every
level, and that teachers must be constant learners in their
pursuit of student achievement in becoming self-motivated,
competent, lifelong learners. The school offers a family resource
center that is coordinated by parents and provides needed
resources and learning opportunities for families. In addition,
community partnerships ensure that the school is better equipped
to serve its students, families, and teachers.
Public Allies
Public Allies advances diverse young leaders to strengthen
communities, nonprofits, and civic participation.
People United for a Better Oakland
PUELBO, in conjunction with the City of Oakland, has undertaken a
survey of Oakland residents to determine the quality of their
interactions with the police. Professor Sam Walker will oversee
this effort and evaluate the results, based on his analysis of the
data collected.
Mexican Heritage Corporation
The Mexican Heritage Corporation (MHC) of San Jose is an arts and
cultural organization founded in 1988 whose mission is to affirm,
celebrate, and preserve our rich cultural heritage by promoting
the arts, building the community, and advancing social and
economic development. MHC annually presents one of the largest
International Mariachi Festivals in the United States, and
provides several programs throughout the year which target Latino
youth and families. MHC recently opened a $32 million cultural
center.
Mujeres Latinas de Stanislaus
Mujeres Latinas de Stanislaus was founded in 1978 by a group of
women who wanted to make a positive impact on the lives of women
in Stanislaus County. Each year they raise money and give out
scholarships to deserving students who attend college. They also
coordinate annual women’s leadership conferences, mentorship
projects at local schools, multicultural events and activities,
and various other community service activities that benefit women
and their families in Stanislaus County.
Multicultural Area Health Education Center (MAHEC)
| Type: |
|
| Location: |
Monterey Park, California |
| Contact Info: |
Luis Mata |
Multicultural Area Health Education Center (MAHEC) is a nonprofit
agency whose mission is to promote family-oriented, primary health
care in medically-underserved areas of the Hispanic community in
Los Angeles through education interventions. Services provided
are: clinical training sites for graduate/undergraduate students,
continuing education activities for health professionals, a health
careers awareness program, a Spanish-language course for medical
personnel, community health education, and advocacy on the urgent
needs of the Hispanic population. MAHEC operates a demonstration
leadership project linked to a community health educators (promotores)
effort.
National Latino Arts, Education, and Media
Institute
| Type: |
|
| Location: |
Los Angeles, California |
| Contact Info: |
Greg Gomez
|
The National Latino Arts, Education, and Media Institute was
founded in 1978. Through its component, the Educational Issues
Coordinating Committee, the Institute promotes educational
achievement in the Chicano/Latino communities of Los Angeles
through weekend motivational conferences for high school students.
The conference covers six major workshop topics: Identity and
Culture; Gender Issues; Self-Development and Self-Esteem; Personal
Futures; Leadership Skills and Assuming Responsibility; and
Community, City, and Self.
PUENTE Learning Center
Puente Learning Center provides classes to approximately 2,000
students each day in Boyle Heights, with another 800 attending
classes in South Los Angeles. Courses are offered in the following
program areas: Pre-School Readiness, Charter Kindergarten, After
School Enrichment, High School Tutorial, English as a Second
Language, Spanish as a Second Language (South Los Angeles only),
Adult High School Diploma, Job Training, Computer Applications,
Public Speaking, and Reading Academy.
Puente Project
The Puente project consists of a high school and community college
program. The goal of the high school program is to increase the
number of educationally deprived students who stay in school,
enroll in college, earn college degrees, and return to the
community as leaders and mentors to future generations. The goal
of the community college program is to increase the number of
students who transfer to four-year colleges and universities, earn
degrees, and return to the community as leaders and mentors to
future generations.
Youth Opportunities Unlimited
Youth Opportunities Unlimited (YOU) mission is to enhance personal
growth and development by teaching self-confidence and career
building skills that will enable youth and their families to lead
self-fulfilling and productive lives. YOU provides computer
training, an alternative high school, media and technology
program, family support programs, a parent education academy, a
community garden, and tutoring and homework assistance.
Youth Media Council
Launched in April 2001, the Youth Media Council(YMC) is a Bay
Area-based youth organizing, leadership development, media
capacity-building and watchdog project dedicated to developing
youth-led strategies for media justice. YMC believes that youth
and other marginalized communities need the tools, resources,
strategies, and skills to become strong and effective media
spokespeople and advocates for social justice. Made up of
representatives from twenty of the Bay Area's most vibrant
progressive youth organizations, the YMC aims to strengthen
youth-led campaigns for racial and economic justice.
Youth Empowerment Center
The Youth Empowerment Center (YEC), founded in April 2000, strives
to build strong youth leaders and strong youth organizations to
work for social justice in the Bay Area and beyond. YEC provides
fiscal sponsorship, as well as technical assistance on financial
management, fundraising and organizational development. YEC is
also a movement center located in the Prescott Neighborhood of
West Oakland, and serves as a vital gathering place for youth and
community activists and artists from all over the Bay Area. YEC
was founded in Spring 2000 by four youth-serving projects:
C-Beyond, a youth-organizing project in Concord, CA; the School of
Unity and Liberation (SOUL), a training center for young people;
Underground Railroad, an arts and culture youth project; and Youth
Force Coalition, a network of youth organizations that works to
end the prison industrial complex.
SOUL - School of Unity and Liberation
The School of Unity and Liberation’s (SOUL) mission is to serve as
a training center to develop a new multi-racial generation of
young organizers - especially young women, young people of color,
queer youth, and low-income youth - who will have the skills and
the vision they need to help liberate oppressed people. These
young leaders need to be trained in organizing skills to mobilize
their communities. SOUL strives to support the growing youth
movement - designing political education, organizing skills.
Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE)
The Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) was founded
in Los Angeles, California, in 1974 by a group of engineers
employed by the city of Los Angeles. Their objective was to form a
national organization of professional engineers to serve as role
models in the Hispanic community. The concept of networking was
the key basis for the organization. SHPE quickly established two
student chapters to begin the network that would grow to encompass
the nation, and even reach countries outside the United States.
Today, SHPE enjoys a strong but independent network of
professional and student chapters throughout the nation.
Familia Center
Familia Center is the only Latino community-based family resource
center serving low- income residents of northern Santa Cruz
County. The mission of Familia Center is to promote a sense of
empowerment to those who struggle with poverty, exclusion, and
racism. Familia Center is extremely responsive to the needs of
low-income Latinos and functions as a "one-stop-shop" of services
for local families. In addition to providing families with a
number of direct services at the site, Familia Center offers
information and referral to facilitate its clients' access to
other community resources. The Center works closely with other
community organizations specializing in nutrition, hunger
Barrio Action Youth and Family Center
Barrio Action provides quality programs designed to serve
residents in the Northeast area of Los Angeles. Barrio Action
works with people of all ages with a special emphasis on helping
high-risk and at-risk youth and their families to break the
vicious cycle of poverty, despair, and social deprivation. The
goal of Barrio Action is to increase individuals’ understanding of
choices in life, create a commitment to education, and build their
ability to cope with peer pressure and other challenges that face
those served by Barrio Action. The program seeks to provide youth
and their families with the tools for a healthy and nurturing
family life, social skills, renewed dignity, and self-esteem.
Fuerza Joven
Fuerza Joven is a project that helps to develop the creative
talents of youth between the ages of 12-18 in the subjects of
writing, music, acting, and art. A main outcome of the project in
recent years has been the publishing of a supplement targeting
youth issues like teen pregnancy, teen suicide, drug abuse and
youth crime. But it has also included original youth artwork and
poetry. Fuerza Joven is an Accion Latina project.
Accion Latina is a nonprofit, San Francisco-based organization
founded in 1985 to promote social change and cultural pride in the
Latino community. Accion Latina produces a bilingual newspaper, an
annual Latino music festival, and coordinates a journalism project
for community youth. These projects serve as training grounds for
young people, educating them on cultural traditions, increasing
their social awareness, and inspiring them to serve the community.
Accion Latina is a volunteer-based collective committed to
excellence in Latino education, art, and culture
Power Of One East LA Youth Workforce Services
The Power of One East LA Youth Workforce Services is a
collaborative made of community-based organizations in East Los
Angeles, California. This group seeks to direct youth toward
excellence by educating and training them to be successful in
their lives and careers. The Power of One celebrates youth
achievements by advocating for youth rights, needs, and dreams.
While the organization favors teamwork to provide a solid base for
individual and collective success, youth are empowered to make
informed decisions on their own.
Upward Bound
| Type: |
|
| Institution: |
Riverside Community College District |
| Location: |
Norco, California |
| Contact Info: |
Cynthia Alcantar |
AltaMed Health Services Corporation
| Type: |
|
| Location: |
Los Angeles, California |
| Contact Info: |
Angel
Obregon |
Founded in 1969, AltaMed Health Services Corporation provides
medical care to socially and economically diverse communities, and
administers one of the largest community-based, long-term care
programs for the elderly in California. AltaMed is a
community-based, comprehensive health care center in East Los
Angeles with a 95% Hispanic clientele. It also provides
multispecialty medical services, case management programs, adult
day health care, and substance abuse treatment, and conducts an
AIDS prevention and awareness program.
Phi Iota Alpha Fraternity Inc. AE Chapter
La Familia of Phi Iota Alpha Fraternity Inc., a brotherhood
composed of undergraduate, graduate, and professional men
internationally, established on December 26, 1931, is the Oldest
Existing Latino Fraternal Organization. We dedicate ourselves
toward the empowerment of our Latino community by providing
intensive social and cultural programs and activities geared
toward the appreciation, promotion and preservation of the Latin
American Culture.
As an organization whose roots stem back to the late 1800s, we
cherish and live by the ideals set forth by our forefathers. In
this manner, Phi Iota Alpha distinguishes itself from other Greek
lettered organizations. Our organization prides itself in the
ability to motivate people, develop leaders, and create new ways
to unite our community. We challenge ourselves in supporting and
developing a strong network for the advancement of our people. To
this end, each member swears loyalty not only to himself but also
to a greater cause, his people and Latin America.
Hispanic Empowerment Association of Roseville
Cesar E. Chavez Youth Leadership Conference and Education Fair on
Saturday, March 18, 2006 at Sierra College in Rocklin, CA
The Hispanic Empowerment Association of Roseville (HEAR) will
sponsor the 6th Annual Cesar E. Chavez Youth Leadership Conference
and Education Fair for any 6th to 12 graders and their parents.
The educational fair with have college recruiters and information
designed to empower families to become stronger advocates for
their children's education.
The Conference will take place at Sierra College located at 5000
Rocklin Rd. in Rocklin, CA., about 18 miles east of Sacramento –
the State Capitol. 1,000 sixth to twelve graders attended last
year and 500 parents. The event is free and pre-registration is
not required but suggested. Pre-registration is available by
downloading conference information at
http://www.hear2000.org .
MEChA de CSULA
Cal State University Los Angeles Movimiento Estudiantil Xicano de
Aztlan (M. E.X.A.). M.E.X.A. is a student organization committed
to the empowerment of our gente and the liberation of Aztlán.
As Mechistas, we believe that self-empowerment can truly be sought
through cultura, historia, education, and political involvement.
Through self-empowerment, our people will rise above oppression,
and racism.
Thus, as Mechistas, we will dedicate ourselves to taking our
educational destiny into our own hands. This will be accomplished
by spreading Chicanismo in the spirit of companerismo and by
recognizing that the destiny of the movimiento will be determined
by each Mechista accepting responsibility for carrying the
movement forward.
Empowered Latin@s in Action
Empowered Latina/os in Action is an inclusive, student-driven,
Pomona College organization, open to students from all the 5-C’s,
striving to maximize opportunities for Chican@s/Latin@s. We work
to bring cultural, social, and political awareness and change to
the greater 5-C community in solidarity with other
underrepresented groups.
MESA
Mathematics, Engineering, Science Achievement is an academic
enrichment program that serves educationally disadvantaged
students. MESA is one of the country’s oldest and most successful
programs that nurtures and unleashes student performance in math,
science and engineering. MESA offers a variety of curricular and
extracurricular services that prepares students to attend
four-year institutions and pursue degrees in math, science,
engineering and computer science.
The MESA Schools Program was established in 1970 at a high school
in Oakland, California and has grown to serve over 350 schools
statewide. The CSU Fullerton MESA Program has been serving
students in grades 6-12 for over 20 years and currently serves
over 1400 students in six area high schools and eight intermediate
schools.
Latin American Society (LAS)
The Latin American Society is an active student organization that
sponsors, in conjunction with the Latin American Studies Program,
many educational and cultural programs on campus. It also provides
students with the opportunity to work and socialize with each
other and the faculty. The Program is noted for its history of
major conferences on topics related to Latin American issues that
have brought distinguished authorities and regional leaders to
discuss topics of current importance. Latin American Studies
majors may join the campus chapters of Golden Key or Phi Kappa Phi
national honor societies which are open to qualified students in
all academic disciplines.