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California

Para otros usos de este término, véase California (desambiguación).
State of California
Estado de los Estados Unidos
Bandera de California
Bandera
Escudo de California
Escudo
Lema: Eureka (en griego: «¡Lo encontré!»)[1]
Otros nombres: The Golden State
 
Capital
 • Población
Sacramento
467.343
Ciudad más poblada Los Ángeles
Entidad
 • País
Estado
Bandera de los Estados Unidos Estados Unidos
Gobernador
Senadores
Arnold Schwarzenegger (R)
Barbara Boxer (D)
Dianne Feinstein (D)
Subdivisiones 58 condados
Fundación
Admisión
9 de septiembre de 1850
31º estado
Superficie
 • Total
 • agua
Puesto 3.º de 50
423.971 km²
20.036 km² (4,7%)
Coordenadas
 • Latitud
 • Longitud

32°30'N a 42°N
114°8'O a 124°24'O
Elevación media
 • Máxima
 • Mínima
884 msnm
4.421 msnm
-86 msnm
Población
 • Total
 • Densidad
Puesto 1.º de 50
36.756.666 hab. (2008)
86,22 hab/km²
PIB (nominal)
 • Total (2009)
 • PIB per cápita

USD 1.812.968 millones
USD 49.598
Gentilicio Californiano, -a
Huso horario Pacífico: UTC-8/-7
ISO 3166-2 US-CA
Código postal CA
Sitio web oficial

California es un estado federado de los Estados Unidos situado en la costa suroeste del país. Cuenta con una población de 38 millones de habitantes y ocupa una superficie de 410.000 km². Con estos datos, California se consolida como el estado más poblado de Estados Unidos y el tercero con mayor extensión (después de Alaska y Texas).

La zona fue habitada por los nativos americanos antes de las primeras expediciones europeas en el siglo XVI. España colonizó las áreas de la costa del territorio en 1769 antes de que éste pasara a formar parte de México tras la Guerra de la Independencia de México (1810-1821). California fue parte del territorio mexicano hasta la guerra entre México y Estados Unidos de 1846-1848. Al término de la guerra, y como condición para la paz, la República Mexicana fue obligada a ceder el territorio a los Estados Unidos en el Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo. La Fiebre del Oro en el período 1848-1849 provocó una inmigración de 90.000 estadounidenses procedentes del resto del país. Finalmente, California se convirtió en el 31º estado de los Estados Unidos en 1850.

Pese a que su clima predominantemente soleado ha dado una imagen de cierta dejadez de sus habitantes, en comparación con el resto de la costa occidental de los Estados Unidos, la economía de California está entre las 7 potencias económicas más importantes del mundo (alrededor de 1,55 billones de dólares, datos de 2004), lo que representa el 13% del Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) de los Estados Unidos, que asciende a un total de 12 mil millones de dólares. Las principales actividades económicas del estado son la agricultura, el ocio, la energía eléctrica y el turismo. En California se localizan algunas de las regiones económicas más importantes de Estados Unidos, tales como Los Ángeles (entretenimiento, ocio); California Central Valley (agricultura); Silicon Valley (informática y alta tecnología) y Napa Valley (vino).

 

 Historia

Artículo principal: Historia de California

 Descubrimiento

En 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo fue comisionado por Pedro de Alvarado y apoyado por Don Antonio de Mendoza primer virrey de la Nueva España, para explorar el Pacífico Norte, la península de Baja California y el Golfo de California o Mar de Cortés, que habían sido descubiertos recientemente y explorados por Francisco de Ulloa, Fernando de Alarcón, Juan de Fuca y Domingo del Castillo. Con esos viajes se había demostrado que la península de Baja California no era una isla, sino que estaba unida a tierra firme y rodeada de agua por un golfo (el de California) y la Mar del Sur (Océano Pacífico).

Cabrillo esperaba encontrar la mítica y rica ciudad de Cíbola que se creía existía en algún lugar al norte de la costa del Océano Pacífico, además de buscar el inexistente paso o Estrecho de Anián que se decía unía al norte los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico.

El 24 de junio de 1542 en tres buques partió la expedición del puerto de Navidad, Colima (México). Acompañaban a Cabrillo, marineros, soldados, indios, un sacerdote, alimentos para dos años, animales en pie y mercancías. Cabrillo comandaba la pequeña flota a bordo del San Salvador, buque insignia que él mismo construyó.

Después de zarpar recorrió la costa de Colima y enfiló hacia la península, la cual tuvo a la vista el 3 de julio, arribó a San José del Cabo (Baja California) y ahí se proveyó de agua.

El día 13 del mismo mes descubrió la bahía de Magdalena, a la que nombró como tal. El día 5 de agosto descubrieron la isla de Cedros, en la cual permanecieron hasta el día 10 del mismo mes, prosiguieron su viaje costeando la península de Baja California y levantando mapas, y el día 17 de septiembre llegaron al actual puerto de Ensenada (México), al que nombraron San Mateo.

El 28 de septiembre de 1542, Cabrillo encontró un "puerto muy bueno y seguro"; acababa de descubrir la bahía de San Diego (California), a la que nombró San Miguel en honor al santo del día. Seis días después prosiguió su viaje de exploración en aguas desconocidas para los europeos. El 6 de octubre estaba en San Pedro y el 9 en Santa Mónica. Ambas poblaciones forman hoy día parte de la zona metropolitana de la ciudad de Los Ángeles.

El día 10 de octubre llegó la expedición a San Buenaventura Ventura (California), el 13 arribaron a Santa Bárbara y llegaron a Punta Concepción el día 17. A causa de los fuertes vientos contrarios, las naves regresaron y se resguardaron en la isla de San Miguel frente a San Buenaventura, no pudiendo avanzar al norte durante varios días. El 11 de noviembre llegaron a Santa María y el mismo día alcanzaron el cabo San Martín que se localiza en el condado de Monterey.

A causa de los fuertes vientos y tormentas las naves se separaron y después de varios días de búsqueda se reunieron el 15 de noviembre y navegaron sin rumbo, descubriendo bahía de los Pinos, conocida actualmente como bahía de Monterey.

El 18 de noviembre navegaron hacia el sur, buscando el resguardo de la bahía de la isla de San Miguel, adonde arribaron el día 23. Los siguientes tres meses los pasaron ahí en espera de que pasasen las tormentas de invierno.

Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo murió el día 3 de enero de 1543 en la isla de San Miguel como consecuencia de un brazo que se quebró al caer en una escaramuza contra los nativos. Se cree que sus restos fueron sepultados en la isla Santa Catalina, frente a la ciudad de Los Ángeles.

El 18 de febrero de 1543 la flota enfiló nuevamente hacia el norte bajo el mando de Bartolomé Ferrelo. Con vientos favorables alcanzaron el 1 de marzo la punta Mendocino, llamada así en honor de Antonio de Mendoza, primer virrey de la Nueva España, patrocinador de la expedición. Punta Mendocino se encuentra cerca del límite norte de California, así que es probable que la expedición traspasara los límites y llegara hasta el vecino estado de Oregón.

 La colonia

El territorio fue explorado por españoles como Cabrillo, pero poco después el pirata y corsario Francis Drake reclamó en 1579 todas las tierras al norte de la punta Loma (actual Point Loma) en nombre de la reina Isabel I de Inglaterra. A pesar de esta reclamación, la región de California fue básicamente ignorada por los poderes europeos en los siguientes 200 años.

La situación cambió drásticamente cuando el fraile español Fray Junípero Serra fundó la primera misión franciscana en el área de San Diego en 1769. Con el apoyo de una pequeña fuerza militar, el franciscano estableció en poco tiempo más misiones en San Carlos de Monterrey (California) y la bahía de San Francisco. El crecimiento de asentamientos seglares acompañó al desarrollo de las misiones franciscanas. En este mismo período, después de que Gaspar de Portolá descubriera la bahía de San Francisco (entonces llamada bahía de la Bodega) se fundó Yerba Buena, actualmente conocida como San Francisco mientras que Bruno de Heceta y Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra expandían las posesiones españolas californianas hasta la actual isla de Vancouver y San Lorenzo de Nutcas e incluso con la expedición de Alejandro Malaspina zonas meridionales de la actual Alaska. Esta expansión europea tuvo un efecto negativo en los pobladores autóctonos que empezaron a desaparecer con el establecimiento de encomiendas en el área.

Para apoyar el desarrollo agrícola y ganadero del área, los españoles apoyaron el establecimiento de ranchos (latifundios) concedidos gratuitamente, que abarcaban grandes extensiones, pero no tenían muchos habitantes. Esto dio paso al auge de la ganadería de gran proporción en la Alta California.

A principio de los años 1800, colonos rusos entraron al área después de haber reclamado y obtenido Alaska, la presencia rusa se concretó en un pequeño fuerte al norte de San Francisco llamado Novo Sebastopol (Nuevo Sebastopol) el cual luego de 1820 fue reintegrado a México. En 1816 el corsario argentino Hipólito Bouchard tomó por unas semanas los principales puertos de la Alta California; esto preanunciaba el fin del dominio colonial español en la región y el traspaso al nuevo estado de México, sin embargo se verificaba del mismo modo cada vez más asiduamente el arribo de navíos ingleses y estadounidenses que se dirigían a Vancouver y a las zonas de Seattle y Portland respectivamente.

 Provincia mexicana

En 1821, California se convirtió en una de las tres provincias interiores que tenía México al norte de Río Grande junto a Texas y Nuevo México, cuando este país obtuvo su independencia. El gobierno secular mexicano pronto acabó con el sistema de las misiones y muchos de los asentamientos fueron abandonados, manteniéndose poco cohesionada la sociedad de los californios.

La capital del gobierno mexicano estaba en Monterrey (la otrora llamada San Carlos del Monterrey, la actual Monterey).

Empero la apertura de los mercados de China, tras la campaña inglesa de la Guerra del Opio, y de Japón, tras la expedición del comodoro Pearry, hizo muy atractiva la California para los Estados Unidos, que ya se habían repartido el antiguo territorio de Oregón (actuales estados de Washington, Idaho y Oregón con Inglaterra (zona de la actual Columbia Británica).
El control mexicano (reconocido por las potencias antedichas en 1825) sobre la Alta California o Nueva California (actual California estadounidense) acabó cuando un grupo de estadounidenses mandados por Richard Henry Dana y Sutter más el coronel Mariano Vallejo integrantes de la sociedad secreta del Black Bear declararon el 14 de junio de 1846 la independencia de la República de California. Casi inmediatamente los rebeldes permitieron la ocupación de éste por las fuerzas estadounidenses que estaban en guerra con México; aun así en la Alta California se produjo una de las pocas victorias mexicanas (San Pascual).

 Anexión a los Estados Unidos

La derrota mexicana en la Intervención Estadounidense en México obligó al gobierno mexicano por el Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo a ceder California a Estados Unidos, junto con las demás Provincias Interiores, en 1848. Ese mismo año se descubrió oro en California, más exactamente en un sitio llamado Coloma dentro del ejido del Sutter's Mill (Molino de Suter), actual Sacramento, y llegaron muchas personas al nuevo territorio estadounidense para buscar oro y probar suerte. En pocos años, los 4.000 habitantes que había, tuvieron que asimilar la fuerte inmigración.

California oficialmente se convirtió en un estado en 1850 y desde ese entonces la capital se localizó en Sacramento, sustituyendo a Monterrey. La entrada de California en la unión fue muy controvertida debido al desequilibrio político que causaba la entrada de un estado no esclavista en el país. Durante algún tiempo se apoyó la idea de dividir al estado en dos: uno esclavista y otro "libre." Tal como ocurriera con Texas y Nuevo México al ser transformados en territorios (y bastante después estados) estadounidenses, sus territorios fueron repartidos entre otros nuevos, por ejemplo con partes de California se creó Nevada y parte de Arizona (esto sin contar los territorios ya cedidos antes de 1825).

El estado se benefició del impacto del descubrimiento de oro, pero eso no calmó las tensiones locales. Las elecciones presidenciales de 1850 demostraron la división estatal, ya que tres candidatos se repartieron los votos, ganando Abraham Lincoln el estado con tan solo el 32% de los votos. El escenario estaba listo para una guerra entre las fuerzas políticas y sociales de Estados Unidos

 Guerra Civil

El inicio de la Guerra de Secesión dividió a los habitantes del estado de California. La mayoría de los residentes anglosajones provenían del sur y del medio oeste estadounidense, áreas que se oponían a la política republicana de Lincoln. Nominalmente el estado se unió a la guerra a favor de la Unión y en contra de la secesión del sur. Sin embargo, muchos californianos se unieron a la causa de los insurgentes.

Eventualmente durante la guerra, el gobierno federal logró controlar California y el sentimiento pro-sureño de muchos de los habitantes se empezó a apagar.

 La era del desarrollo

El fin de la guerra en 1865 permitió el desarrollo industrial del estado. La población continuó creciendo, pero pronto una histeria amarilla se hizo presente en el estado. En 1882 el número de inmigrantes asiáticos fue limitado por varias actas que discriminaban especialmente a la población china. Durante la presidencia de Theodore Roosevelt se produjo un tratado diplomático que limitó el número de inmigrantes japoneses.

Gran parte del desarrollo económico del estado se debió a la construcción del ferrocarril transcontinental tras el fin de la guerra. Durante ese mismo período, el gobierno otorgó terrenos baratos a la ciudadanía con el afán de poblar los territorios occidentales.

 Siglo XX

Durante las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX la economía local continuó creciendo a pasos agigantados. Hollywood empezó a ser un centro de filmes comerciales en ese tiempo. Los Ángeles y otras ciudades se beneficiaron de las rutas del ferrocarril. La economía tomó una desaceleración durante la Gran Depresión. Ni la depresión pudo acabar con el crecimiento demográfico del estado, ahora alimentado por gente sin empleo.

La Segunda Guerra Mundial se convirtió en una razón para el crecimiento de la economía. En el transcurso del conflicto se encarceló a los ciudadanos de origen japonés como medida preventiva. La industria aeronáutica tomó gran importancia en California en este período. Astilleros navales fueron expandidos en Long Beach, San Diego y San Francisco.

Durante los años 1950 y 1960 el auge de la cultura residencial benefició al estado, que se convirtió en el más poblado de Estados Unidos. La venta de casas unifamiliares y el sector de servicios se convirtieron en las actividades económicas más importantes. La población del estado alcanzó los 20 millones en 1970.

California se convirtió en un centro importante para la televisión. En 1955 se inauguró el Disneyland Resort en Anaheim.

A finales de los años 1960 se había iniciado otra revolución social en el estado, la de los hippies, que tomaron a San Francisco como su capital. En 1965 hubo disturbios raciales en el sur de Los Ángeles. La Universidad de California en Berkeley se convirtió en un centro natural del movimiento en contra de la guerra de Vietnam y a favor de la libertad de expresión. En 1967 culminó el movimiento hippie con el verano del amor.

La década de 1970 vio el inicio de un gran incremento de la población de origen hispano en el estado y un movimiento a favor de los derechos de los gays. Los años 80 convirtieron a California en la octava economía más grande del mundo, por arriba de la mayoría de los países europeos. Reformas legales también se produjeron durante este período.

La siguiente década sólo sirvió para asentar la importancia de California como la capital del desarrollo digital, la tecnología de alto nivel y la biotecnología. Ciudades como San Francisco se convertían en centros de grandes industrias tecnológicas en el Silicon Valley. Al mismo tiempo Los Ángeles dominaba la música y el cine, y San Diego se desarrollaba como un centro farmacéutico de gran importancia. Actualmente California es considerada la sexta o séptima economía más grande del mundo.

Californa es la casa de Disneyland, Universal Studios, y muchos otros parques de diversión. Sus playas son muy seguidas por la gente que practica deportes extremos. La cultura californiana ha penetrado notoriamente a otros estados occidentales de Estados Unidos, creándose incluso una término, californization, que denomina dicha influencia.

 Geografía

Artículo principal: Geografía de California

La geografía de California es muy diversa. California cuenta con montañas alpinas, costas nubladas, desiertos calurosos, y un fértil valle central. El estado de California es hogar de los más altos (costa Redwood), masivos (gigante Sequoia), y árboles más antiguos del mundo (pino bristlecone). Es también hogar del punto más alto (Monte Whitney) y el más bajo (Valle de la Muerte) de los 48 estados contiguos.

El estado está dividido entre el Norte y el Sur de California, aunque la frontera entre ambas regiones no está muy bien definida. San Francisco es considerada como una ciudad del Norte de California y Los Ángeles como una ciudad del Sur de California, pero en algunas zonas entre ambas no comparten esa misma identidad. El US Geological Survey define al centro geográfico del estado en el punto cerca de North Fork.

Los científicos suelen dividir el estado en once provincias geomórficas con límites claramente definidos. Y son, de norte a sur, las Montañas Klamath, las Cordilleras de las Cascadas, la Placa Modoc, las cuencas y cordilleras, la Cadena costera del Pacífico, el Valle Central, Sierra Nevada, las Cordilleras Transversales, el Desierto de Mojave, las Cordilleras Peninsulares, y el Desierto Coloradot. Para propósitos de explicación, también es útil reconocer a la Cuenca Los Ángeles, el Archipiélago del Norte, y el Oceano Pacífico.

 Clima

Artículo principal: Clima de California

El clima de California varia considerablemente, desde árido a subártico, dependiendo de la latitud, elevación, y proximidad a la costa. Las partes costeras y del sur del estado tienen un clima mediterráneo, con algunas lluvias en invierno y veranos secos. La influencia del océano generalmente modera las temperaturas extremas, creando un invierno más templado y substancialmente veranos más fríos, especialmente a lo largo de las zonas costeras.

 El Estado Dorado

El apodo del estado es "The Golden State" (El Estado Dorado), nombre que algunos suponen quizás provenga de los numerosos días en los que brilla el sol durante el año, o quizás del color dorado que pueden tomar los montes a ciertas horas del día (tal como ocurre en muchas otras partes del mundo), aunque la probabilidad más cierta de tal apodo (del mismo modo que la del apodo dado a la boca de la bahía de San Francisco: Golden Gate = Puerta Dorada) remite al periodo de la fiebre del oro.

 Condados

Condados

Artículo principal: Condados de California

 Demografía

La población de California es de 36.132.147 habitantes (en 2005), lo que lo hace el estado más poblado del país. El 48% de la población vive en el área metropolitana de Los Ángeles y el 20% en la de San Francisco. Con una superficie de 410.000 kilómetros cuadrados es el tercer estado en extensión.

Actualmente el estado de California cuenta con una población de 36.457.549 personas, de las cuales [1]:

  • El 42,8% son blancos no hispanos.
  • El 35,9% son hispanos o latinos de cualquier raza.
  • El 12,3% son asiáticos.
  • El 6,2% son negros o afroamericanos.
  • El resto lo conforman personas de otras razas o de dos o más razas.
Principales ciudades de California (año 2000)
Los Ángeles
Puesto   Población (habitantes)
CAL USA   Ciudad Metropolitana
01 02 Los Ángeles 3.834.340 12.365.627
02 08 San Diego 1.266.731 2.941.454
03 10 San José 939.899 San Francisco
04 13 San Francisco 799.183 4.123.747
05 35 Fresno 470.508  
06 36 Long Beach 466.520 Los Ángeles
07 37 Sacramento 460.242 -
08 44 Oakland 401.489 San Francisco
09 53 Santa Ana 339.555 Los Ángeles
10 55 Anaheim 333.249 -
Los datos de población corresponden al Censo de 2000.
Artículo principal: Ciudades de California

 Ciudades importantes

La mayor parte de población de California se concentra en tres grandes aglomeraciones urbanas: en primer lugar, el área metropolitana de Los Angeles, seguida del área metropolitana de la bahía de San Francisco, que está integrada por ciudades como San José, San Francisco, Oakland y Palo Alto, entre otras; y, por último, el área metropolitana de San Diego. Entre los núcleos urbanos mas pequeños se encuentran Sacramento (la capital del estado), Fresno, Santa Bárbara y Anaheim, entre otros.

 Otras ciudades de importancia

 Idiomas

La lengua oficial es el inglés, hablado en el hogar por un 60,5% de la población californiana. El español es la segunda lengua en número de hablantes, con un 35,8% de la población. El resto de lenguas, como chino, tagalo, vietnamita, llegan hasta el 6.08% del total.

Los idiomas indígenas del estado, apenas suponen una decenas de miles de hablantes, pertenecientes sobre todo a los gurpos hokano y penutio, son lenguas amenazadas: muchas de ellas son habladas solo por las generaciones más ancianas que son bilingües, mientras que muchos niños amerindios son monolingües en inglés.

 Economía

Artículo principal: Economía de California

El "Estado Dorado".

El Valle del Silicio.

California es tradicionalmente una gran potencia económica, pionera y líder en numerosos segmentos de la industria como la aeronáutica, la técnica espacial, la informática, la electrónica y la industria médica. Por ello, California sería por sí misma la séptima potencia mundial. También tiene una agricultura muy desarrollada, favorecida por su clima benigno. California dispone de extensos cultivos de cítricos. En los últimos decenios ha desarrollado también la producción de vino (particularmente en el Valle Napa). Posee importantes actividades mineras como la dedicada al oro.

 Deportes

California fue sede de los Juegos Olímpicos de Squaw Valley 1960, de los Juegos Olímpicos de Los Ángeles 1932 y Los Ángeles 1984, así como de la Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 1994

California tiene diecinueve franquicias en las Grandes Ligas de deportes profesionales, muchas más que cualquier otro estado. El Área de la Bahía de San Francisco tiene siete equipos en las Grandes Ligas en tres ciudades, San Francisco, Oakland y San José. Mientras el Área Metropolitana de Los Ángeles es sede de diez franquicias en las Grandes Ligas profesionales, también es la mayor área metropolitana que no tiene un equipo en la National Football League. San Diego tiene dos equipos de liga principales, y Sacramento también tiene dos.

Sede de algunas de las más prominentes universidades de los Estados Unidos, California tiene desde hace mucho tiempo respetados programas de deportes universitarios. En particular, los programas atléticos de UC Berkeley, USC, UCLA, Stanford y Fresno State a menudo se clasifican a nivel nacional en varios deportes universitarios. California también es sede del más antiguo de los títulos universitarios denominados "bowl", el anual Rose Bowl, y el Holiday Bowl, entre otros.

Numerosos circuitos de carreras de Estados Unidos se hallan en California. Los principales son el óvalo de Fontana, el callejero de Long Beach y los autódromos de Laguna Seca y Sears Point, así como los desaparecidos Riverside y Ontario. Además de albergar los principales certámenes norteamericanos de automovilismo y motociclismo, el Gran Premio de Long Beach fue una prueba válida para el Campeonato Mundial de Fórmula 1, en tanto que Laguna Seca ha albergado pruebas del Campeonato Mundial de Motociclismo y el Campeonato Mundial de Superbikes.

A continuación se muestra una lista de los principales equipos de las Grandes Ligas de deporte profesional de California:

Equipo Deporte Liga
Oakland Raiders Fútbol Americano National Football League
San Diego Chargers Fútbol Americano National Football League
San Francisco 49ers Fútbol Americano National Football League
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Béisbol Grandes Ligas de Béisbol
Los Angeles Dodgers Béisbol Grandes Ligas de Béisbol
Oakland Athletics Béisbol Grandes Ligas de Béisbol
San Diego Padres Béisbol Grandes Ligas de Béisbol
San Francisco Giants Béisbol Grandes Ligas de Béisbol
Golden State Warriors Baloncesto National Basketball Association
Los Angeles Clippers Baloncesto National Basketball Association
Los Angeles Lakers Baloncesto National Basketball Association
Sacramento Kings Baloncesto National Basketball Association
Anaheim Ducks Hockey sobre hielo Liga Nacional de Hockey
Los Angeles Kings Hockey sobre hielo Liga Nacional de Hockey
San Jose Sharks Hockey sobre hielo Liga Nacional de Hockey
Chivas USA Fútbol Major League Soccer
Los Angeles Galaxy Fútbol Major League Soccer
San José Earthquakes Fútbol Major League Soccer
Los Angeles Sparks Baloncesto Women's National Basketball Association
Sacramento Monarchs Baloncesto Women's National Basketball Association

 Véase también

 Referencias

  1. «Government Code Section 420-429.8» (en inglés). Official California Legislative Information. Consultado el 11 de septiembre de 2009.

 Bibliografía

  • Portillo y Díaz de Solano, Álvaro del. (1982) Descubrimientos y exploraciones en las costas de California (1532-1650)
  • León-Portilla, Miguel. (1989) Cartografía y crónicas de la antigua California

 Enlaces externos


ORGANIZACIONES LATINAS EN CALIFORNIA : : LATINO ORGANIZATIONS IN CALIFORNIA : :


 

Escuela de la Raza Unida

Type:  
Location: Blythe, California
Contact Info: Carmela Garnica
Escuela de la Raza Unida was founded in 1972 after Latino students and parents became dissatisfied with the way they were treated by the local public schools. This prompted parents and students to establish their own alternative, community-based K–12 school.
The school, which is open to the community on a first-come, first-serve basis, offers students culturally-sensitive instruction centered on reading, writing, and math. Communication is conducted mainly in English, but the use of Spanish is always encouraged. The curriculum is designed to foster cultural and linguistic pride in students. One way this is accomplished is through KERU-FM, a 250-watt bilingual educational radio station owned and operated by the school. Students, parents, staff, and volunteers operate the station. The school’s philosophy is that increased personal attention can make the difference between academic success and failure.With only seven or eight students per classroom, teachers can see the impact they have on children’s academics and behavior. They can also maintain close contact with students’ parents.

Eastmont Community Center

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Teresa Palacios
Website: http://www.eastmontcc.org
The Eastmont Community Center was founded in 1967 to serve the needs of the local community by involving persons of all ages as planners and participants in programs who seek to support individuals and enhance community relationships. In addition to providing emergency services such as food and clothing, housing, and job-search counseling, Eastmont offers daycare, educational programs for children and youth, youth services, adult literacy programs, and elderly services. In collaboration with NCLR’s Center for Community Educational Excellence (C²E²) programs, Eastmont operates Academia del Pueblo, an academic enrichment program, Parents as Partners, and Family Reading programs for their parents.

Centro Cultural de La Raza

Type:  
Location: San Diego, California
Contact Info: Viviana Enrique Acosta
Website: http://www.centroraza.com
Centro aims to create, promote, preserve, and educate the public about Mexicano, Chicanao, Latino, and Indigenous art and culture.

 


Youth Leadership Institute

Type:  
Location: San Francisco, California
Contact Info: Maureen Sedonaen
Website: http://www.yli.org
Youth Leadership Institute(YLI) builds communities where young people and their adult allies come together to create positive social change. YLI designs and implements community-based programs that provide youth with leadership skills in the areas of drug and alcohol abuse prevention, philanthropy, and civic engagement. Building on these real-world program experiences, YLI creates curricula and training programs that foster social change efforts across the nation, all while promoting best practices in the field of youth development.

 


Youth in Focus

Type:  
Location: Davis, California
Contact Info: Jonathan London
Website: http://www.youthinfocus.net
Youth In Focus works for social justice by training underrepresented youth and adults. Its work is rooted in the belief that youth can effectively partner with adults to address social and organizational challenges, and that these partnerships are crucial to making just, democratic, and sustainable social change.

Campesinos Unidos, Inc.

Type:  
Location: Brawley, California
Contact Info: Marta Inigues
Website: http://www.brawleycui.com/
Campesinos Unidos, Inc. (CUI) is a private, nonprofit organization dedicated to the service of disadvantaged persons residing in the counties of Imperial, Riverside, and San Diego. Incorporated in 1971, the agency has acted as both a prime sponsor and subcontractor of numerous federal, state, and local entitlement programs serving the rural poor. Currently, CUI provides a large Child Development-Head Start Program, JTPA Employment Training Programs, Energy Assistance Program, Emergency Food Program, Information and Referral Program, Income Tax Program in coordination with IRS/VITA, Homeless Prevention Program, and a Citizenship Project.

 


Casa Familiar

Type:  
Location: San Ysidro, California
Contact Info: Lisa Cuestas
Website: http://www.casafamiliar.org
Casa Familiar is a Community Development Organization, 501(C)(3) Public Benefit Corporation, serving the entire South San Diego County area in California. Casa Familiar welcomes clients from all walks of life, regardless of race, ethnic background, national origin, religious beliefs, or sexual orientation. Casa Familiar is a widely recognized authority when it comes to understanding the unique challenges faced by border communities, as it responds to what is known to be a multidimensional concern with an appropriately holistic approach. Offering more than fifty programs spanning the areas of Human Service, Community Development, Recreation Services, Technology, Arts and Culture, and Education.

 


MAAC Project

Type:  
Location: Chula Vista, California
Contact Info: Tommy Ramirez
Website: http://www.maacproject.org
The MAAC Project is a multipurpose social service agency with a successful 39 year history of serving various communities throughout San Diego County. As one of the most successful social service agencies in the county, MAAC has continuously assisted low-income clients in achieving a higher level of self-sufficiency. Our clients want what everyone wants: a sense of security, viability, and self-reliance. MAAC exists to help them achieve it.

 


Unity Council

Type:  
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: Marsha Murrington
Website: http://www.unitycouncil.org
The Unity Council (formally called The Spanish Speaking Unity Council) was founded in 1964, incorporated in 1967, and received 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status in 1968. It is a nonprofit community development organization committed to enriching the quality of life of families primarily in the Fruitvale District of Oakland. Its primary focus has been to create a healthier and safer community for families and residents.

 


Calexico Community Action Council

Type:  
Location: Calexico, California
Contact Info: Steve Rivera
Website: http://www.califdir.com/calexico-c-calexico-biz312844.htm
The Calexico Community Action Council, a nonprofit organization founded in 1968, advocates for the advancement of education, improvement of job opportunities, and betterment of housing conditions of low-income and underrepresented residents of Calexico, Mexicali, and Imperial Counties. The Council offers scholarships to encourage Hispanic students to continue their education, and addresses the need for job creation with its subsidiary, the Calexico Industrial Park, which is designed to assist small businesses in getting started and developing into successful enterprises.


Camino Nuevo Charter Academy

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Phillip Lance
Website: http://www.caminonuevo.org
Camino Nuevo Charter Academy is a place where students meet high academic expectations and are enriched by cultural experiences. Parents and teachers are leaders in helping students meet their goals. The school engages community partners to bring health and social services to support students and families.

The mission of Camino Nuevo Charter Academy is to educate students in a college preparatory program to be literate, critical thinkers, and independent problem solvers who are agents of social justice with sensitivity toward the world around them.

 


Center for Training and Careers, Inc.

Type:  
Location: San Jose, California
Contact Info: Juanita Bracamonte
Website: http://www.ctcsj.org/default.asp
Center for Training and Careers (CTC) is a nonprofit 501 (c)(3) community-based organization. Founded in 1977, CTC’s charter provides employment and education programs to residents of Santa Clara County in California. Every year, CTC successfully trains and places hundreds of highly productive employees throughout the Bay Area. CTC also works individually with clients to design programs that prepare trainees for specific positions within their company. By working so closely with industry, CTC is able to design state-of-the-art, hands-on training environments that enable newly hired graduates to make swift and measurable contributions. This valuable partnership ensures highly skilled, reliable, and – most importantly – profitable new employees. CTC’s graduates also feel the sense of pride and commitment that comes with executing quality workmanship.


Centro Latino de San Francisco

Type:  
Location: San Francisco, California
Contact Info: Sylvia Rivera
Website: http://www.thevolunteercenter2.net/org/1265651.html
Founded in 1972, Centro Latino de San Francisco strives to enhance the quality and lifestyle of the elderly in San Francisco. It provides individual and group counseling for seniors; employment and housing advocacy; recreational and educational activities; assistance in securing Medicare, Medi-Cal, and Social Security benefits; and nutritious meals. Centro Latino also offers educational programs for families in collaboration with NCLR’s C2E2 program including evening family reading classes for adults and an after-school Academia del Pueblo academic enrichment program for at-risk elementary school students. It also provides citizenship class testing in English and Spanish.

 


Community Housing Works

Type:  
Location: Escondido, California
Contact Info: Anna Markey
Website: http://www.chworks.org/
Community HousingWorks, a locally-controlled nonprofit organization, serves the San Diego County region. Homeownership, rental housing, and community programs help families become more financially independent, and strengthen communities. It has developed 21 affordable housing complexes serving some 900 families who were squeezed out the by housing crisis, and is developing more!

Community HousingWorks makes downpayment loans, offers classes for first-time homebuyers, and houses and helps some 200 homeless children and adults, people with AIDS, and people with disabilities each year. It trains and assists hundreds of community leaders to rebuild lower income and immigrant communities.

Young people and other volunteers provide after-school homework help, VALOR scholarships, and computers to 500 children and adults. The FaceLift mobilizes the community to help City Heights neighborhood residents revitalize their blocks.

 


Downtown College Preparatory

Type:  
Location: San Jose, California
Contact Info: Jennifer Andaluz
Website: http://www.downtowncollegeprep.org
Downtown College Prep (DCP) prepares underachieving students who will be the first in their families to go to college and thrive at four year universities. DCP is the first charter high school in the Silicon Valley and the only school that explicitly prepares underachieving students for college success. DCP is a small academic school characterized by high standards, a rigorous curriculum, a strict code of conduct, and a commitment to college success for all students.


Para Los Niños

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Miki Jordan
Website: http://www.paralosninos.org
Para Los Niños, founded in 1980, is a nonprofit family service agency designed to raise at-risk children out of poverty and into brighter futures through positive educational opportunities and support involving families and communities. The agency serves more than 3,500 families each year and more than 1,300 children, ranging from 6 weeks to 18 years old, each weekday. Programs and services are located at 15 sites in Pico-Union, Central, East, West, and South Central Los Angeles, and Ontario.

 


TODEC Legal Center

Type:  
Location: Perris, California
Contact Info: Luz Ayala
Website: http://www.todec.org
TODEC Legal Center, Perris was founded as a neighborhood-based initiative to assist families in meeting the critical challenges of becoming self-sufficient. TODEC has served the Perris, Riverside, and San Bernadino areas since 1984. The organization currently serves over 10,000 people annually, having served more than 50,000 participants since its founding. TODEC’s current focus areas include ESL, U.S. history, and citizenship classes through a substantial grant received from the California Department of Education. It also offers classes aimed at promoting self-sufficiency which include adult basic education classes, computer training, upholstery, and basic office skills. Educational programs offered by TODEC target low-income migrant workers, limited-English-speaking people, and families living in poverty.

 


Valley Community Clinic

Type:  
Location: North Hollywood, California
Contact Info: Ann Britt
Website: http://www.valleycommunityclinic.org
The mission of Valley Community Clinic (VCC) is to enhance the well-being of the community by providing quality comprehensive medical, counseling, and health education services with an emphasis on prevention. All services are provided at little or no cost to individuals, regardless of race, beliefs, or ability to pay. The health of a low-income family, a worker without employee benefits, a homeless indigent, or a struggling student affects the well-being of everyone. Thanks to the support and goodwill of individuals who care, VCC has been able to provide a healthier, safer, and brighter environment for all for over 25 years

 


Cesar E. Chavez Foundation

Type:  
Location: Glendale, California
Contact Info: Julie C. Rodriguez
Website: http://www.cesarechavezfoundation.org
The mission of the Cesar E. Chavez Foundation is to maximize human potential to improve communities by preserving, promoting, and applying the legacy and universal values of civil rights leader Cesar E. Chavez. Cesar’s dream for a better and more just world has guided the Foundation’s vision. Through programming, the Foundation strives to empower individuals so that they may fully realize their inherent and unlimited potential to make a difference in their own lives, in their communities, and in the world as a whole. In 1993, Cesar’s family and friends established the Cesar E. Chavez Foundation to educate people about the life and work of this great American civil rights leader, and to inspire individuals and communities to carry on his values and timeless vision for a better world. The organization has increasingly been recognized as a national institution with an ecumenical vision and ambitious programmatic goals. From the fields of the Southwest to urban centers throughout the nation, Cesar’s struggle for justice, equality, and civil rights and the work of the Foundation he inspired are resonating with Americans from diverse walks of life.

 


National Association of Latino Elected Officials (NALEO) Los Angeles

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Mari Lopez
Website: http://www.naleo.org/
The National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO) Educational Fund is the leading organization that empowers Latinos to participate fully in the American political process, from citizenship to public service. Established in 1981, the NALEO Educational Fund carries out its mission by developing and implementing programs that promote the integration of Latino immigrants into American society, developing future leaders among Latino youth, providing assistance and training to the nation's Latino elected and appointed officials, and conducting research on issues important to the Latino population.

 


Future Leaders of America

Type:  
Location: Ventura, California
Contact Info: Paloma Garcia-Lopez
Website: http://www.flacorp.org
Through a tangible, structured, multi-year program for English and Spanish speaking youth and families, the Future Leaders of America (FLA) addresses the pitfalls of low expectations, low academic achievement, and risky behavior involving sex, drugs, and gangs. For the past 20 years, FLA has developed hundreds of volunteers, graduates of the initial leadership camp, who continue to implement their newfound skills and educate new groups of youth and parent participants. FLA teaches youth specific skills through a peer-to-peer mentorship model that helps them increase academic achievement, engage in their communities, and reach out beyond their existing social group to participate in a broader range of leadership and service learning activities. Youth who complete the flagship Leadership Camp after 8th or 9th grade continue their involvement in FLA by participating in FLA clubs in their high school, attending staff training for volunteers, joining the cadre of volunteer staff to run future camps for new youth and families, as well as coordinating events and workshops in schools, local government, and universities throughout the nation.


North Valley Caring Services

Type:  
Location: North Hills, California
Contact Info: Yo Ann Martinez
Website: http://www.nvcsinc.org
The mission of NVCS is to empower neighborhood residents to build a vision of their community's future and to actively engage in solving local problems.

NVCS provides a safe place for the community to gather, receive services, and share resources. NVCS' goals are to ensure that 1) parents in the community can provide their families with a safe and healthy home environment and 2) that disadvantaged children and youth develop physical health and positive self-esteem; complete their education; participate in wholesome activities; and transition into stable, thriving adulthoods. In addition, NCS offers access to resources and free breakfast & food pantry for homeless and poverty-striken families.

 


Palomar College - GEAR UP

Type:  
Location: San Marcos, California
Contact Info: Calvin One Deer Gavin
Website: http://www.palomar.edu/gearup
GEAR UP is a $4.5 million grant funded by the United States Department of Education. GEAR UP offers a variety of services and early intervention programs to help make college possible for everyone. GEAR UP not only helps students, it also has programs for parents and teachers, ensuring success for all.

All 6th, 7th, and 8th grade San Marcos Middle School students participate in the GEAR UP program, with extended services focusing on the 7th and 8th graders. GEAR UP is designed to create a college-headed culture in middle schools, while continuing to serve the students as they proceed through high school graduation. GEAR UP will move with the students from their middle school years to high school graduation in 2011 and 2012. It will work to ensure the students are prepared for and enrolled in the college of their choice or ready for any post-secondary education or a career.

 


Watts Century Latino Organization

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Arturo Ibarra
Website: http://clnet.ucla.edu/community/wclo.html
The Watts/Century Latino Organization (WCLO) was formed in August 1990 to work to improve the quality of life for all Watts area residents and to ensure that the special needs of the growing Latino population are addressed. WCLO targets needs ranging from government accountability to locally-based service programs. Presently, the organization is working to create a community center, establish a neighborhood watch program, develop programs to improve inter-ethnic relations, and establish neighborhood citizenship classes to promote full participation in the political process. WCLO has established a partnership with city council and other government officials to ensure outreach to the community, has drafted notices in Spanish; and organized hundreds of residents to attend community meetings.

 

 


Acción Latina

Type:  
Location: San Francisco, California
Contact Info: Dolissa Medina, Chelis Lopez, Eva Martinez
Website: http://www.accionlatina.org
Acción Latina is a nonprofit, San Francisco-based organization founded in 1985 to promote social change and cultural pride in the Latino community. It produces a bilingual newspaper and an annual Latino music festival, and coordinates a journalism project for community youth. Its projects are a training ground for young people educating them on cultural traditions, increasing their social awareness, and inspiring them to serve the community. Acción Latina is a volunteer-based collective committed to excellence in Latino education, art and culture. Its office is located in the Mission district, San Francisco's historic Latino community.

 


Associated Students Organization

Type:  
Institution: Los Angeles Pierce College
Location: Woodland Hills, California
Contact Info: ASO
Website: http://www.piercecollege.com/students/aso/index.htm
The ASO cultivates an experience in student government. By becoming a part of the team, students receive transcript recognition and a great résumé builder. When joining the ASO, the possibilities are endless. Students have opportunities to participate in regional and national conferences in locations such as Washington, D C and experience politics in action. By joining the ASO, students become a part of an experienced team dedicated to promoting student interests on local and national levels.

 


City Year, San Jose/Silicon Valley

Type:  
Location: San Jose, California
Contact Info: Christina Castillo Mirra
Website: http://www.cityyear.org/sites/san_jose/
City Year San Jose is a full-time program (M-F, 8 a.m.-5:30 p.m.). During the program volunteers serve as teachers’ aids, mentors, and role models in either an elementary school or middle school in San Jose. City Year volunteers also run after school programs and tutor children individually and in group settings. The benefits of the program include:

• $230 weekly stipend
• Free monthly VTA passes
• Health insurance
• Child care
• Loan forbearance
• $4,725 education award when you complete the program
• Weekly leadership development workshops
• Opportunity to give back to your community

 


Data Center

Type:  
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: Blanca Agustin
Website: http://www.datacenter.org
Data Center exists to build the capacity of a broad-based social justice movement that embodies, embraces, and honors diverse cultures to create the new systems and institutions essential to building a just and equitable world. The DataCenter's mission is to provide social justice advocates, especially for the poor and people of color, access to strategic information, analysis, and research skills that will help them conduct more effective campaigns..

 


Early Academic Outreach Program

Type:  
Location: Concord, California
Contact Info: Leticia Martinez
Website: http://www.ucop.edu/eaop/documents/apa2005_noah_bookman.pdf
Early Academic Outreach Program (EAOP) is an academically-challenging college-preparatory program for students who have the potential for college, but who need a little help getting ready. From elementary school on, students work with EAOP counselors and participate in challenging, rewarding academic programs that provide the extra academic edge which many students in private schools take for granted.

 


Latino Scholastic Achievement Corporation (LSAC)

Type:  
Location: Beverly Hills, California
Contact Info: Armando Sanchez
Website: http://www.latinograduate.net/
Latino Scholastic Achievement Corporation (LSAC) helps youth develop and improve college essay-writing skills.

 


MEChA de CSUN

Type:  
Institution: CSUN
Location: Northridge, California
Contact Info: MEChA de CSUN
Website: http://www.csun.edu/~mecha/main.htm
MEChA de CSUN has been existing since 1968 when it was originally founded as the United Mexican-American Students (UMAS). Under El Plan de Santa Barbara, the organization changed their name to MEChA and has been one of the most active student organizations on campus since. MEChA is the official recognized organization of the Chicana/o Studies Department at CSUN and continues to be on the forefront of many issues, most recently with the attacks on EOP and its disadvantaged students and the struggle against further fee increases in the CSU, UC, and Community College systems.

Current Events

Feb 26, 2005 --
Feb 26, 2005
7th Annual Raza Youth Conference
Strengthening Raza's right to higher education.

MEChA, Calexico High School

Type:  
Location: Calexico, California
Contact Info: Barbara Sandoval
This organization participates in various types of community service. MEChA has fundraised for el Teleton in Mexico, an event that raises money for disabled children, and for the tsumani relief. Additionally, the organization provides the elderly in the community with entertainment and company. Overall, MEChA's mission is to encourage tolerance and respect both within our high school and among our community members. MEChA’s members and the community are also encouraged to embrace their Hispanic Heritage by learning more about it.

 


Chicano Federation of San Diego County

Type:  
Location: San Diego, California
Contact Info: Gloria Medina
Website: http://www.chicanofederation.org/
Established in 1969, the Chicano Federation of San Diego County (CFSD) is a multipurpose organization serving the Latino community. CFSD's service area covers the entire county, and while the primary target population is low-income Latinos, services are also available to non-Latinos. CFSD's mission is to promote the self-sufficiency of San Diego County residents by building partnerships and providing education, economic development, advocacy, housing, and social service programs. CFSD's main service departments are youth and family services, senior services, child care services, housing and community development, leadership training, and advocacy.

 


Barrio Logan College Institute

Type:  
Location: San Diego, California
Contact Info: Beatriz Valencia
Website: http://www.blci.org
Barrio Logan College Institute (BLCI), a 501 (c)(3) organization, has provided college preparation programs for underserved students in elementary school through high school for the last seven years. BLCI efforts focus on both first- and second-generation immigrant Latino families who live in the San Diego community of Barrio Logan.

More than 200 people, including youth- who attend 21 different schools- and their families, access BCLI’s services which include college preparation, educational enrichment, and support services. BCLI’s elementary, middle, and high school programs focus on college preparation including educational achievement using a holistic approach that is tailored to each student's unique psychological development, style of learning, and culture. BCLI’s parent, mentor, and technology programs weave additional personal support and innovative training methods into the educational programs.

BLCI creates the village it takes to prepare a child for college, believing that when a child goes to college his or her life is transformed, and that this transformation ripples throughout their families and communities for generations. Thus, preparing kids for college has become BCLI’s passion and mission.

 


Barrios Unidos

Type:  
Location: Santa Cruz, California
Contact Info: Daniel Alejandrez
Website: http://www.barriosunidos.net
The California Coalition of Barrios Unidos began as a community-based peace movement in the violent streets of urban California in 1977. Incorporated as a non profit organization in 1993, the national office of Santa Cruz Barrios Unidos established the mission to prevent and curtail violence among youth within Santa Cruz County by providing them with life enhancing alternatives. Over the past 25 years Barrios Unidos has developed a model that seeks to reclaim and restore the lives of struggling youth while promoting unity among families and neighbors through community-building efforts.

C-Beyond

Type:  
Location: Concord, California
Contact Info: c-beyond
Website: http://www.youthec.org/cbeyond/chapters/index.htm
C-Beyond exists to develop youth leaders who realize their individual and collective power to organize and create unity for the good of all people. It educates youth of color, low-income youth, young women, disabled youth, and LGBTQ youth in Concord and Bay Point/Pittsburg, California. C-Beyond believes that oppression affects everyone and is dedicated to fighting it in all forms, and continues to promote respect and unity for the liberation of all people.

Clínicas de Salud del Pueblo, Inc.

Type:  
Location: Brawley, California
Contact Info: Louis P. Lerma
Website: http://www.clinicasdesalud.org/
Founded in 1970, Clínicas de Salud del Pueblo works to provide direct access to comprehensive, quality, primary, and preventive health care for underserved residents of the Imperial and Palo Verde Valleys of southern California. It operates six rural health clinics that provide walk-in medical services at an affordable cost. Its services include family planning, health education, Women and Infant Care (WIC), nutrition, social services, transportation, and a Boys & Girls Club.

 


Community Child Care Council of Santa Clara County

Type:  
Location: San Jose, California
Contact Info: 4Council
Website: http://www.4c.org
The Community Child Care Council of Santa Clara County is proud to serve the community of the greater Silicon Valley for more than 30 years. The Council is a nonprofit, community-based agency that provides a variety of comprehensive services and serves as the community child care link for families and child care professionals who live and work in Santa Clara County, California. The agency's mission is to promote the availability and accessibility of quality early care and education for all children in Santa Clara County through services to child care providers, parents, children, and the community at large.

 


Darin M. Camarena Health Center, Inc.

Type:  
Location: Madera, California
Contact Info: Esmeralda Olguin
Website: http://www.cvhnclinics.org/snapshots/clinic_03.html
Founded in 1978, the Darin M. Camarena Health Center is a health care facility which provides exceptional medical and dental care services, educational services, and some social and community development services for people with limited service access in Madera County, California. Camarena Health Center spearheaded the development of a successful fixed-route transportation system within its target area. The Center provides an early literacy program entitled "Reach Out and Read" and is also spearheading a community-wide teen pregnancy prevention project. Successful business and strategic planning are the hallmarks of its program development processes: Camarena is at the forefront of a federally-funded pilot project to bring computerized health records into community health centers.

 


Chicano/Latino Youth Leadership Project, Inc.

Type:  
Location: Sacramento, California
Contact Info: Cecilia Escamilla
Website: http://www.clylp.com
The mission of Chicano Latino Youth Leadership Project, Inc. (CLYLP) is to enhance and further develop the leadership potential of California’s youth as they prepare to become the future leaders of the state and the nation. CLYLP seeks to fulfill its mission by strengthening students’ knowledge of state and local politics; emphasizing the importance of cultural and family values; inspiring students to realize their academic and professional potential through individual and group interaction with business, community, and political leaders; and encouraging students to continue their education by attending college and providing them with the information they need to ensure success at the postsecondary level.

 


Delhi Community Center

Type:  
Location: Santa Ana, California
Contact Info: Irene Martinez
Delhi Community Center is a nonprofit organization founded in 1969 to work with the diverse Latino community in developing leadership capacity and increasing participation in enhancing the community's health and social well-being. The Center accomplishes this by providing leadership training; family support services; HIV/AIDS education, prevention, and intervention; English-as-a-Second-Language; computer classes; science academy for youth; health access service for children 0-5; parenting classes; business training; cultural events; senior services; recreation services; citizenship workshops and classes; homework centers; and immigration counseling and assistance.

Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles (CHIRLA)

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Miguel Angel Cruz
Website: http://www.chirla.org
The Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles (CHIRLA) is a nonprofit organization, which was founded in 1986 to advance the human and civil rights of immigrants and refugees in Los Angeles. As a multiethnic coalition of community organizations and individuals, CHIRLA aims to foster greater understanding of the issues that affect immigrant communities, provide a neutral forum for discussion, and unite immigrant groups to more effectively advocate for positive change.

 


National Conference for Community and Justice (NCCJ) Los Angeles: Latino College Leadership Institute

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Ben Wright
Website: http://www.nccjla.org/lcli/main.html
The National Conference for Community and Justice (NCCJ) is a human relations organization dedicated to fighting bias, bigotry, and racism in America. NCCJ promotes understanding and respect among all races, religions, and cultures through advocacy, conflict resolution, and education.

National Latina Health Organization

Type:  
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: Luz Alvarez Martinez
Website: http://www.latinahealth.org
The National Latina Health Organization (NLHO) works toward the goal of bilingual access to quality health care and self-empowerment of Latinas through culturally-respectful educational programs, health advocacy, outreach, research, and public policy.

Harvey Mudd College: Upward Bound

Type:  
Location: Claremont, California
Contact Info: Ruby Banuelos
Website: http://www.hmc.edu/admin/finaid/fwsjobs.html
Harvey Mudd College: Upward Bound provides weekly academic tutoring in necessary subject areas at Harvey Mudd College and at high school sites.

Eastbay Spanish Speaking Citizens' Foundation

Type:  
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: Jose Arrendondo
Website: http://www.sscf.org/mainframe.php3
The primary purpose of Eastbay Spanish Speaking Citizens' Foundation (ESSCF) is to promote socioeconomic and educational opportunities in the Hispanic community of Oakland and the East Bay. The organization's mission is to "empower the individual and community to improve the quality of life while enriching our culture." ESSCF provides bilingual-bicultural family support services that include: advocacy and information, social services, citizenship and immigration services, youth development services, cultural arts, and Aztec Scholarship program.

 


El Centro del Pueblo

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Fernando Chacon
Founded in 1974, El Centro del Pueblo's mission is to provide social services such as counseling, drug prevention, social rehabilitation, employment, outreach, education, health services, and youth services in an effort to improve the quality of life in the diverse communities of Los Angeles County. El Centro is expanding its programs to include economic development, and will be purchasing a building for mixed-use commercial, low-income housing, and recreation space. El Centro's constituency is 98% Latino.

 


El Concilio del Condado de Ventura

Type:  
Location: Oxnard, California
Contact Info: Yvonne Gutierrez
Website: http://www.elconcilioventura.org/Staff_English.html
El Concilio del Condado de Ventura is a nonprofit Latino advocacy and multiservice community organization. El Concilio provides a variety of services to the Latino community, including Youth for Success Program, Male Responsibility Program, Healthy Families Program, substance abuse education and prevention, HIV/AIDS education and prevention, and citizenship/naturalization services. In addition, El Concilio's community development component offers advocacy, community problem-solving, leadership development, organizational empowerment, research, and strategic planning services to the community.

 


El Proyecto del Barrio

Type:  
Location: Panorama, California
Contact Info: Arturo Grimaldo
Website: http://www.epdb.org/locations.htm
Founded in 1970, El Proyecto del Barrio is a nonprofit organization providing bilingual/bicultural comprehensive community services and advocacy in the areas of drug and alcohol prevention and treatment, job training and employment, primary health care, and education. Their primary target population is Latino and other economically-disadvantaged youth and adults in the San Fernando Valley. El Proyecto's programs and services also include health education, family health care clinics, a prenatal service center, youth services, an early intervention program, an outpatient drug-free program, and a community resource center.

 


Mariachi Scholarship Foundation

Type: Campus Organization, Community-based Organization
Location: Chula Vista, California
Contact Info: Hector Ornealas
Website: http://www.suhsd.k12.ca.us/mariachi/
Mariachi Scholarship Foundation’s mission is to enrich cultural diversity in area schools by providing culturally-relevant activities for local students. The Foundation provides training in mariachi music to students, helps build self-esteem of all participating students, and enhances student's educational experience through performance and exposure to positive community cultural events and experiences.

 


Join Hands Save a Life

Type:  
Location: Carlsbad, California
Contact Info: Frank Anthony Sorino
Join Hands Safe a Life (JHSAL) is a community-based youth service program designed to be a community effort to enhance the lives of youth in North County San Diego. The program’s goal is to help relieve stress in the lowest-income families by providing free services for their children. JHSAL was formed to combat the growing number or juvenile gang, drug, and crime problems. JHSAL also serves approximately 300 children a year, mostly teens, through a number of sessions, events, and services available at no cost.

 


La Clínica de La Raza

Type:  
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: La Clínica de La Raza
Website: http://www.laclinica.org/
Founded in 1971, La Clínica de La Raza is a community health care center that exists to improve the quality of life and health status in the East Bay by offering low-cost quality health care services for multilingual and multicultural populations at 22 locations in three counties (Alameda, Contra Costa, and Solano counties) with many of its patients served in the City of Oakland. La Clínica's comprehensive services include: pediatrics, family medicine, women's health care, mental health services, dental and vision care, and health education. The clinic offers these services regardless of people's ability to pay for insurance coverage. To most effectively serve the diverse community of the East Bay, La Clínica hires health practitioners who fluently speak Spanish, English, Chinese, as well as Hindi, Arabic, and Amharic. It also makes a concerted effort to recruit doctors, nurses, health educators, and other providers who come from the same cultures of its patients.

 


La Familia Counseling Service

Type:  
Location: Hayward, California
Contact Info: Hector Mendez
Website: http://www.air.org/cecp/teams/greenhouses/lafamilia.htm
La Familia Counseling Service is a community-based organization providing a broad range of human services with emphasis on community education and mental health. La Familia provides mental health counseling to low-income Hispanic residents in the San Francisco area. In addition, it provides counseling and community services, intensive treatment for children, youth programs, AIDS education, and services for persons with developmental disabilities.

 


The Lighthouse Community Charter School

Type:  
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: Lighthouse Community Charter School
Website: http://www.lighthousecharter.org/
The Lighthouse Community Charter School (LCCS) opened in the fall of 2002 in the Fruitvale-San Antonio neighborhood of Oakland, California. LCCS serves an ethnically diverse, primarily low-income K-12 student population and their families. The school’s mission is to prepare students for higher education or the career of their choice by equipping each child with the skills, knowledge, and habits to be successful in the 21st century. LCCS is guided by the principles that students must engage in a rigorous curriculum based in real-world projects and problems, that families must be involved in the school at every level, and that teachers must be constant learners in their pursuit of student achievement in becoming self-motivated, competent, lifelong learners. The school offers a family resource center that is coordinated by parents and provides needed resources and learning opportunities for families. In addition, community partnerships ensure that the school is better equipped to serve its students, families, and teachers.

 


Public Allies

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: David Benjamin
Website: http://www.publicallies.org
Public Allies advances diverse young leaders to strengthen communities, nonprofits, and civic participation.

 


People United for a Better Oakland

Type:  
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: Gloria Henandez
Website: http://www.peopleunited.org
PUELBO, in conjunction with the City of Oakland, has undertaken a survey of Oakland residents to determine the quality of their interactions with the police. Professor Sam Walker will oversee this effort and evaluate the results, based on his analysis of the data collected.

Mexican Heritage Corporation

Type:  
Location: San Jose, California
Contact Info: Information
Website: http://www.mhcviva.org/
The Mexican Heritage Corporation (MHC) of San Jose is an arts and cultural organization founded in 1988 whose mission is to affirm, celebrate, and preserve our rich cultural heritage by promoting the arts, building the community, and advancing social and economic development. MHC annually presents one of the largest International Mariachi Festivals in the United States, and provides several programs throughout the year which target Latino youth and families. MHC recently opened a $32 million cultural center.

 


Mujeres Latinas de Stanislaus

Type:  
Location: Modesto, California
Contact Info: Stella Ureno
Website: http://www.geocities.com/mujereslatinasdestanislaus
Mujeres Latinas de Stanislaus was founded in 1978 by a group of women who wanted to make a positive impact on the lives of women in Stanislaus County. Each year they raise money and give out scholarships to deserving students who attend college. They also coordinate annual women’s leadership conferences, mentorship projects at local schools, multicultural events and activities, and various other community service activities that benefit women and their families in Stanislaus County.

 


Multicultural Area Health Education Center (MAHEC)

Type:  
Location: Monterey Park, California
Contact Info: Luis Mata
Multicultural Area Health Education Center (MAHEC) is a nonprofit agency whose mission is to promote family-oriented, primary health care in medically-underserved areas of the Hispanic community in Los Angeles through education interventions. Services provided are: clinical training sites for graduate/undergraduate students, continuing education activities for health professionals, a health careers awareness program, a Spanish-language course for medical personnel, community health education, and advocacy on the urgent needs of the Hispanic population. MAHEC operates a demonstration leadership project linked to a community health educators (promotores) effort.



National Latino Arts, Education, and Media Institute

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Greg Gomez
The National Latino Arts, Education, and Media Institute was founded in 1978. Through its component, the Educational Issues Coordinating Committee, the Institute promotes educational achievement in the Chicano/Latino communities of Los Angeles through weekend motivational conferences for high school students. The conference covers six major workshop topics: Identity and Culture; Gender Issues; Self-Development and Self-Esteem; Personal Futures; Leadership Skills and Assuming Responsibility; and Community, City, and Self.

 


PUENTE Learning Center

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Graciela Aguilar
Website: http://www.puente.org
Puente Learning Center provides classes to approximately 2,000 students each day in Boyle Heights, with another 800 attending classes in South Los Angeles. Courses are offered in the following program areas: Pre-School Readiness, Charter Kindergarten, After School Enrichment, High School Tutorial, English as a Second Language, Spanish as a Second Language (South Los Angeles only), Adult High School Diploma, Job Training, Computer Applications, Public Speaking, and Reading Academy.

Puente Project

Type: Campus Organization, Community-based Organization
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: Puente Project
Website: http://www.puente.net
The Puente project consists of a high school and community college program. The goal of the high school program is to increase the number of educationally deprived students who stay in school, enroll in college, earn college degrees, and return to the community as leaders and mentors to future generations. The goal of the community college program is to increase the number of students who transfer to four-year colleges and universities, earn degrees, and return to the community as leaders and mentors to future generations.

 


Youth Opportunities Unlimited

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Martha Gomez
Website: http://www.youincla.org/main.php
Youth Opportunities Unlimited (YOU) mission is to enhance personal growth and development by teaching self-confidence and career building skills that will enable youth and their families to lead self-fulfilling and productive lives. YOU provides computer training, an alternative high school, media and technology program, family support programs, a parent education academy, a community garden, and tutoring and homework assistance.

 


Youth Media Council

Type:  
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: Malkia Cyril
Website: http://www.youthmediacouncil.org/
Launched in April 2001, the Youth Media Council(YMC) is a Bay Area-based youth organizing, leadership development, media capacity-building and watchdog project dedicated to developing youth-led strategies for media justice. YMC believes that youth and other marginalized communities need the tools, resources, strategies, and skills to become strong and effective media spokespeople and advocates for social justice. Made up of representatives from twenty of the Bay Area's most vibrant progressive youth organizations, the YMC aims to strengthen youth-led campaigns for racial and economic justice.

 


Youth Empowerment Center

Type:  
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: Victor Chavez
Website: http://www.youthec.org
The Youth Empowerment Center (YEC), founded in April 2000, strives to build strong youth leaders and strong youth organizations to work for social justice in the Bay Area and beyond. YEC provides fiscal sponsorship, as well as technical assistance on financial management, fundraising and organizational development. YEC is also a movement center located in the Prescott Neighborhood of West Oakland, and serves as a vital gathering place for youth and community activists and artists from all over the Bay Area. YEC was founded in Spring 2000 by four youth-serving projects: C-Beyond, a youth-organizing project in Concord, CA; the School of Unity and Liberation (SOUL), a training center for young people; Underground Railroad, an arts and culture youth project; and Youth Force Coalition, a network of youth organizations that works to end the prison industrial complex.

SOUL - School of Unity and Liberation

Type:  
Location: Oakland, California
Contact Info: Victor Chavez
Website: http://www.youthec.org/soul/
The School of Unity and Liberation’s (SOUL) mission is to serve as a training center to develop a new multi-racial generation of young organizers - especially young women, young people of color, queer youth, and low-income youth - who will have the skills and the vision they need to help liberate oppressed people. These young leaders need to be trained in organizing skills to mobilize their communities. SOUL strives to support the growing youth movement - designing political education, organizing skills.

 


Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE)

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Eileen Chambers
Website: http://www.shpe.org/index.php
The Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) was founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1974 by a group of engineers employed by the city of Los Angeles. Their objective was to form a national organization of professional engineers to serve as role models in the Hispanic community. The concept of networking was the key basis for the organization. SHPE quickly established two student chapters to begin the network that would grow to encompass the nation, and even reach countries outside the United States. Today, SHPE enjoys a strong but independent network of professional and student chapters throughout the nation.

Familia Center

Type:  
Location: Santa Cruz, California
Contact Info: Ana Espinoza
Website: http://hhspp.csumb.edu/community/famres/fc.html
Familia Center is the only Latino community-based family resource center serving low- income residents of northern Santa Cruz County. The mission of Familia Center is to promote a sense of empowerment to those who struggle with poverty, exclusion, and racism. Familia Center is extremely responsive to the needs of low-income Latinos and functions as a "one-stop-shop" of services for local families. In addition to providing families with a number of direct services at the site, Familia Center offers information and referral to facilitate its clients' access to other community resources. The Center works closely with other community organizations specializing in nutrition, hunger

Barrio Action Youth and Family Center

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Tammy Membreño
Website: http://www.nelanet.org/care.guide/barrio.youth.ctr.html
Barrio Action provides quality programs designed to serve residents in the Northeast area of Los Angeles. Barrio Action works with people of all ages with a special emphasis on helping high-risk and at-risk youth and their families to break the vicious cycle of poverty, despair, and social deprivation. The goal of Barrio Action is to increase individuals’ understanding of choices in life, create a commitment to education, and build their ability to cope with peer pressure and other challenges that face those served by Barrio Action. The program seeks to provide youth and their families with the tools for a healthy and nurturing family life, social skills, renewed dignity, and self-esteem.

 


Fuerza Joven

Type:  
Institution: Accion Latina
Location: San Francisco, California
Contact Info: Fuerza Joven
Website: http://www.accionlatina.org/
Fuerza Joven is a project that helps to develop the creative talents of youth between the ages of 12-18 in the subjects of writing, music, acting, and art. A main outcome of the project in recent years has been the publishing of a supplement targeting youth issues like teen pregnancy, teen suicide, drug abuse and youth crime. But it has also included original youth artwork and poetry. Fuerza Joven is an Accion Latina project.

Accion Latina is a nonprofit, San Francisco-based organization founded in 1985 to promote social change and cultural pride in the Latino community. Accion Latina produces a bilingual newspaper, an annual Latino music festival, and coordinates a journalism project for community youth. These projects serve as training grounds for young people, educating them on cultural traditions, increasing their social awareness, and inspiring them to serve the community. Accion Latina is a volunteer-based collective committed to excellence in Latino education, art, and culture

 


Power Of One East LA Youth Workforce Services

Type:  
Institution: Para Los Ninos
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Mario Prietto
Website: http://www.paralosninos.org
The Power of One East LA Youth Workforce Services is a collaborative made of community-based organizations in East Los Angeles, California. This group seeks to direct youth toward excellence by educating and training them to be successful in their lives and careers. The Power of One celebrates youth achievements by advocating for youth rights, needs, and dreams. While the organization favors teamwork to provide a solid base for individual and collective success, youth are empowered to make informed decisions on their own.

 


Upward Bound

Type:  
Institution: Riverside Community College District
Location: Norco, California
Contact Info: Cynthia Alcantar

 


AltaMed Health Services Corporation

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Angel Obregon
Founded in 1969, AltaMed Health Services Corporation provides medical care to socially and economically diverse communities, and administers one of the largest community-based, long-term care programs for the elderly in California. AltaMed is a community-based, comprehensive health care center in East Los Angeles with a 95% Hispanic clientele. It also provides multispecialty medical services, case management programs, adult day health care, and substance abuse treatment, and conducts an AIDS prevention and awareness program.

 


Phi Iota Alpha Fraternity Inc. AE Chapter

Type:  
Institution: Cal State Dominguez Hills University
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Antonio Gonzalez
Website: http://www.caliphiotas.org
La Familia of Phi Iota Alpha Fraternity Inc., a brotherhood composed of undergraduate, graduate, and professional men internationally, established on December 26, 1931, is the Oldest Existing Latino Fraternal Organization. We dedicate ourselves toward the empowerment of our Latino community by providing intensive social and cultural programs and activities geared toward the appreciation, promotion and preservation of the Latin American Culture.

As an organization whose roots stem back to the late 1800s, we cherish and live by the ideals set forth by our forefathers. In this manner, Phi Iota Alpha distinguishes itself from other Greek lettered organizations. Our organization prides itself in the ability to motivate people, develop leaders, and create new ways to unite our community. We challenge ourselves in supporting and developing a strong network for the advancement of our people. To this end, each member swears loyalty not only to himself but also to a greater cause, his people and Latin America.

Hispanic Empowerment Association of Roseville

Type:  
Institution: Sierra College
Location: Roseville, California
Contact Info: Rene Aguilera
Website: www.hear2000.org
Cesar E. Chavez Youth Leadership Conference and Education Fair on Saturday, March 18, 2006 at Sierra College in Rocklin, CA

The Hispanic Empowerment Association of Roseville (HEAR) will sponsor the 6th Annual Cesar E. Chavez Youth Leadership Conference and Education Fair for any 6th to 12 graders and their parents. The educational fair with have college recruiters and information designed to empower families to become stronger advocates for their children's education.

The Conference will take place at Sierra College located at 5000 Rocklin Rd. in Rocklin, CA., about 18 miles east of Sacramento – the State Capitol. 1,000 sixth to twelve graders attended last year and 500 parents. The event is free and pre-registration is not required but suggested. Pre-registration is available by downloading conference information at http://www.hear2000.org .

MEChA de CSULA

Type:  
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Andrew
Website: http://www.calstatela.edu/orgs/mecha/
Cal State University Los Angeles Movimiento Estudiantil Xicano de Aztlan (M. E.X.A.). M.E.X.A. is a student organization committed to the empowerment of our gente and the liberation of Aztlán.

As Mechistas, we believe that self-empowerment can truly be sought through cultura, historia, education, and political involvement. Through self-empowerment, our people will rise above oppression, and racism.

Thus, as Mechistas, we will dedicate ourselves to taking our educational destiny into our own hands. This will be accomplished by spreading Chicanismo in the spirit of companerismo and by recognizing that the destiny of the movimiento will be determined by each Mechista accepting responsibility for carrying the movement forward.

Empowered Latin@s in Action

Type:  
Institution: Pomona College
Location: Claremont, California
Contact Info: Francisco Covarrubias
Empowered Latina/os in Action is an inclusive, student-driven, Pomona College organization, open to students from all the 5-C’s, striving to maximize opportunities for Chican@s/Latin@s. We work to bring cultural, social, and political awareness and change to the greater 5-C community in solidarity with other underrepresented groups.

MESA

Type:  
Institution: Cal State Univ Fullerton
Location: Fullerton, California
Contact Info: Berenice Dimas
Website: http://mesa.ecs.fullerton.edu/mainpage.htm
Mathematics, Engineering, Science Achievement is an academic enrichment program that serves educationally disadvantaged students. MESA is one of the country’s oldest and most successful programs that nurtures and unleashes student performance in math, science and engineering. MESA offers a variety of curricular and extracurricular services that prepares students to attend four-year institutions and pursue degrees in math, science, engineering and computer science.

The MESA Schools Program was established in 1970 at a high school in Oakland, California and has grown to serve over 350 schools statewide. The CSU Fullerton MESA Program has been serving students in grades 6-12 for over 20 years and currently serves over 1400 students in six area high schools and eight intermediate schools.

Latin American Society (LAS)

Type:  
Institution: Cal State Univ Los Angeles
Location: Los Angeles, California
Contact Info: Jorge Facundo Morales
Website: http://www.calstatela.edu/academic/las/
The Latin American Society is an active student organization that sponsors, in conjunction with the Latin American Studies Program, many educational and cultural programs on campus. It also provides students with the opportunity to work and socialize with each other and the faculty. The Program is noted for its history of major conferences on topics related to Latin American issues that have brought distinguished authorities and regional leaders to discuss topics of current importance. Latin American Studies majors may join the campus chapters of Golden Key or Phi Kappa Phi national honor societies which are open to qualified students in all academic disciplines.

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


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 ACERCA DE NOSOTROS: :

Lea acerca de Nosotros en la "Famosa Red Mundial de Noticias BBC de Londres, Inglaterra".

Articulo 1: http://www.bbc.co.uk/spanish/news/news010206espanol.shtml

Articulo 2:  http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/science/newsid_1582000/1582864.stm

Presentado en Univision como una gran parte de "Lo Nuestro" COprima aqui para escuchar el audio de la entrevista que salio en Univision.

En el 2001 nos asociamos con la Ciudad de Chicago y otras Grandes Corporaciones y agencias de Gobierno, incluyendo :   AT&T, Arthur Andersen, IXL y otras para el Tech 37 to Que su mision es a fortalezer a la juventud de Chicago, IL.

Vea enlace active en: http://egov.cityofchicago.org/tech37/participation.html

     
 
El logo de "América en Español" destaca la letra "ñ" sobre la bandera de EE.UU.

The meaning of the painting According the the Artist "Anaxazi":

The painting is a Hand holding Latinoamerica from The USA, Mexico, Central America & South America. The hand turns into a "Sun", kind of like the "Latino Energy or Power", connected to an umbilical cord that its connected to a Computer keyboard and says at the bottom, "Aprende + Conectate = Prosperidad".

 

 



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